对人类思想的统一理解——神经伦理学的观点。

IF 3.4 3区 医学 Q2 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY CNS Spectrums Pub Date : 2024-12-02 DOI:10.1017/S109285292400049X
Alberto Carrara
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇题为《对人类心灵的统一理解——神经伦理学的视角》的文章,考察了西方思想中人类心灵概念的演变,以及它与神经科学、心理学、精神病学和相关维度的融合。作者探讨了在哲学范式、科学进步和社会观点变化的影响下,对心灵的理解是如何随着时间而变化的。这篇文章追溯了心灵概念的历史发展,从古希腊开始,经过柏拉图和笛卡尔等有影响力的思想家,再到当代的观点。它强调了各种哲学和科学方法,包括结构主义、功能主义、经验主义和联想主义,这些方法塑造了我们对心灵的理解。这篇文章还深入探讨了当代的整合,其中神经成像的进步和整体方法的兴起提供了对人类思维更细致入微的理解。作者强调了关系维度的重要性,以及心理过程、大脑和外部环境之间的相互联系。这种综合的观点有利于精神病治疗和心理评估,通过培养一种全面的心理健康方法。总之,这篇文章提倡一个多维视角,将人类经验的主观和客观方面联系起来,为心理学、精神病学和神经科学的理论知识和实际应用提供了希望。
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A unified understanding of the human mind - a neuroethical perspective.

This article, titled "A Unified Understanding of the Human Mind - A Neuroethical Perspective," examines the evolution of the concept of the human mind in Western thought and its integration with neuroscience, psychology, psychiatry, and relational dimensions. The author explores how the understanding of the mind has changed over time, influenced by shifts in philosophical paradigms, scientific advancements, and societal perspectives. The article traces the historical development of the mind's concept, starting from ancient Greece, through influential thinkers like Plato and René Descartes, and progressing to contemporary perspectives. It highlights various philosophical and scientific approaches, including structuralism, functionalism, empiricism, and associationism, which have shaped our understanding of the mind. The article also delves into contemporary integration, where advancements in neuroimaging and the rise of holistic approaches offer a more nuanced understanding of the human mind. The author emphasizes the importance of the relational dimension and the interconnectedness of mental processes, the brain, and the external environment. This integrated perspective can benefit psychiatric treatment and psychological assessments by fostering a holistic approach to mental health. In conclusion, the article advocates for a multidimensional perspective that bridges subjective and objective aspects of human experience, offering promise for theoretical knowledge and practical applications in psychology, psychiatry, and neuroscience.

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来源期刊
CNS Spectrums
CNS Spectrums 医学-精神病学
CiteScore
6.20
自引率
6.10%
发文量
239
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: CNS Spectrums covers all aspects of the clinical neurosciences, neurotherapeutics, and neuropsychopharmacology, particularly those pertinent to the clinician and clinical investigator. The journal features focused, in-depth reviews, perspectives, and original research articles. New therapeutics of all types in psychiatry, mental health, and neurology are emphasized, especially first in man studies, proof of concept studies, and translational basic neuroscience studies. Subject coverage spans the full spectrum of neuropsychiatry, focusing on those crossing traditional boundaries between neurology and psychiatry.
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