Välkky的医院病房之旅:期望,探索和紧急机器人中心护理。

IF 1.9 4区 医学 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Health Pub Date : 2024-12-04 DOI:10.1177/13634593241303610
Sarah Nettleton, Nik Brown, Karl Atkin, Luna Dolezal, Sanna Metsäketo, Daniel Robins
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引用次数: 0

摘要

根据芬兰的人种学田野调查,我们报告了一种名为Välkky的远程操作护理机器人的试验,该机器人被引入了一个完全可操作的医院神经病房。我们的数据揭示了一个叙事弧线,参与者对医院试验的早期期望随着项目的展开而改变。随着技术的兴奋和对机器人在临床护理中重塑角色的实验热情的欢迎,Välkky成为机器人专家,设计师,护士,患者和管理人员之间协作就地学习,适应和重新设计的焦点。Välkky作为一个“吸引者”,激发了人们对未来护理安排的思考和重新想象。我们经验丰富的见解试图为现实世界的细微差别思维铺平道路,超越人类/非人类和成功/失败的二元对立。基于STS和女权主义后人文主义的争论,我们提出了一种以机器人为中心的方法,鼓励我们“酷儿”医疗保健机器人,并将它们理解为流动的、混合的、分布的和相关的数字,而不是纯粹的、不活跃的、机械的、非人类的、可能取代人类的物体。随着护理关系、关系和实践在手术室环境的背景下发展,机器人的护理实践将产生新的意义和护理实践,这些意义和实践将迭代出现。机器人可能会也可能不会支持护理,但它们总是会挑战什么是护理。
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Välkky's voyage on to a hospital ward: Expectations, explorations and emergent robocentric nursing care.

Drawing on ethnographic fieldwork in Finland, we report on the trial of a teleoperated care robot named Välkky introduced onto a fully operational hospital neurological ward. Our data revealed a narrative arc where participants' early expectations of the hospital-based trial altered as the project unfolded. Greeted with techno-excitement and experimental enthusiasm about the place of robotics in reshaping roles within clinical care, Välkky became the focus for collaborative in situ learning, adaptation and redesign amongst the roboticists, designers, nurses, patients, and managers. Välkky acted as an 'attractor' provoking thinking about, and a reimagining of, future arrangements of care. Our empirically informed insights seek to pave the way for real-world nuanced thinking that pushes beyond human/non-human and success/failure binaries. Building on debates in STS and feminist posthumanism, we propose a robocentric approach, which encourages us to 'queer' health care robots, and to understand them as fluid, hybrid, distributed and relational figures, rather than purely as inert, mechanical, non-human objects that might replace humans. Nursing care practices by and with robots will generate new meanings and practices of care that will emerge iteratively, as caring relations, relationships and practices develop within the context of operational ward environments. Robots may or may not be able support care, but they will invariably challenge what care is.

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来源期刊
Health
Health Multiple-
CiteScore
4.90
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0.00%
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0
期刊介绍: Health: is published four times per year and attempts in each number to offer a mix of articles that inform or that provoke debate. The readership of the journal is wide and drawn from different disciplines and from workers both inside and outside the health care professions. Widely abstracted, Health: ensures authors an extensive and informed readership for their work. It also seeks to offer authors as short a delay as possible between submission and publication. Most articles are reviewed within 4-6 weeks of submission and those accepted are published within a year of that decision.
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