Mictlan-D3:从Crotalus mictlantecuhtli毒液中提取的一种新型中等大小的rpd -崩解素,体外测试了其对人乳腺癌和内皮细胞的作用。

IF 2.6 3区 医学 Q3 TOXICOLOGY Toxicology in Vitro Pub Date : 2024-12-02 DOI:10.1016/j.tiv.2024.105987
E. Rivas-Mercado , E. Neri-Castro , V. Zarzosa , L. Hernández-Orihuela , F. Olvera-Rodríguez , J.D. Torres-Garza , L. Garza-Ocañas
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引用次数: 0

摘要

崩解素是小的非酶蛋白,通常以低浓度存在于毒蛇的毒液中。分离的崩解素因其缺乏毒性以及拮抗整合素受体的能力而闻名。整合素是一个主要的异二聚体细胞表面受体家族,介导细胞间和细胞外基质(ECM)相互作用。整合素调节肿瘤病理和肿瘤发展的关键功能。本研究旨在从响尾蛇新种Crotalus mictlantecutli毒液中分离和鉴定崩解素。通过反相高效液相色谱法获得了mictlan-D3,它由7439和7509 Da两个同工异构体组成,含有RGD结合基序的72个氨基酸序列。Mictlan-D3抑制MDA-MB-231和HMEC-1细胞对层粘连蛋白(LN)、纤维连接蛋白(FN)和玻璃体连接蛋白(VN)的粘附,在1 μM时对MDA-MB-231细胞对层粘连蛋白(LN)的粘附抑制率最高,为81% %。采用创面愈合迁移试验评价对Vβ3整合素的阻断作用。Mictlan-D3在24 h和72 h后对MDA-MB-231细胞迁移的抑制作用分别为80 %和38 %。孵育24和72 h后,HMEC-1细胞的迁移率分别被抑制了67.6% %和27.9% %。此外,mictlan-D3。这项工作代表了Crotalus microlantecutli毒液中崩解素的首次表征。
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Mictlan-D3: A novel medium sized RGD-Disintegrin obtained from Crotalus mictlantecuhtli venom, in vitro tested against human breast Cancer and endothelial cells
Disintegrins are small non-enzymatic proteins present often at low concentration in the venom of viperid snakes. Isolated disintegrins are known for their lack of toxicity as well as their capacity to antagonize integrin receptors. Integrins are a major family of heterodimeric cell surface receptors that mediate cell-cell and cell-extracellular matrix (ECM) interactions. Integrins regulate key functions in cancer pathology and also tumor development. The aim of this study consisted in the isolation and characterization of disintegrins from rattlesnake new species Crotalus mictlantecuhtli venom. A disintegrin fraction obtained by RP-HPLC and named mictlan-D3, consist in two isoforms of 7439 and 7509 Da with 72 amino acid sequence containing the RGD binding motif. Mictlan-D3 inhibited MDA-MB-231 and HMEC-1 cell adhesion to laminin (LN), fibronectin (FN) and vitronectin (VN), highest inhibition was on MDA-MB-231 cell adhesion to LN by 81 % at 1 μM. The blockade of ⍺Vβ3 integrin was evaluated by wound healing migration assay. Mictlan-D3 inhibited MDA-MB-231 cell migration by 80 % and 38 % after 24 and 72 h of incubation respectively. HMEC-1 cell migration was inhibited by 67.6 % and 27.9 % after 24 and 72 h of incubation. Additionally, mictlan-D3. This work represent the first characterization of disintegrins from the Crotalus mictlantecuhtli venom.
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来源期刊
Toxicology in Vitro
Toxicology in Vitro 医学-毒理学
CiteScore
6.50
自引率
3.10%
发文量
181
审稿时长
65 days
期刊介绍: Toxicology in Vitro publishes original research papers and reviews on the application and use of in vitro systems for assessing or predicting the toxic effects of chemicals and elucidating their mechanisms of action. These in vitro techniques include utilizing cell or tissue cultures, isolated cells, tissue slices, subcellular fractions, transgenic cell cultures, and cells from transgenic organisms, as well as in silico modelling. The Journal will focus on investigations that involve the development and validation of new in vitro methods, e.g. for prediction of toxic effects based on traditional and in silico modelling; on the use of methods in high-throughput toxicology and pharmacology; elucidation of mechanisms of toxic action; the application of genomics, transcriptomics and proteomics in toxicology, as well as on comparative studies that characterise the relationship between in vitro and in vivo findings. The Journal strongly encourages the submission of manuscripts that focus on the development of in vitro methods, their practical applications and regulatory use (e.g. in the areas of food components cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, pesticides, and industrial chemicals). Toxicology in Vitro discourages papers that record reporting on toxicological effects from materials, such as plant extracts or herbal medicines, that have not been chemically characterized.
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