中国大学生人乳头瘤病毒疫苗意向决策的影响因素:一项定性研究。

IF 2.9 2区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Patient Education and Counseling Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-30 DOI:10.1016/j.pec.2024.108594
Juanjuan Ma, Wenting Lu, Shuyan Sun, Yuxin Zhan, Jin Zhang, Hui Zhang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:大学生是HPV感染的高危人群。经证实,人乳头瘤病毒疫苗在预防男性和女性宫颈癌及相关癌症方面发挥了重要作用。本研究旨在探讨影响我国大学生人乳头瘤病毒疫苗意向决策的因素。方法:采用描述性质的研究方法,于2022年10 - 11月在黑龙江省大庆市进行自然主义调查。对中国大学生的半结构化访谈。我们使用NVivo 12.0软件进行专题框架分析,对访谈录音进行转录和分析。结果:我们进行了20次深度访谈。确定了四个主题和14个子主题:(a) HPV感染的潜在风险;(b) HPV感染的易感因素;(c)人乳头瘤病毒疫苗接种困难;(d) HPV疫苗接种决策支持。结论:大多数大学生对接种HPV疫苗表现出犹豫。政府应加强宣传疫苗的好处,以提高HPV疫苗接种率。实践启示:医疗保健提供者和政府应采取一些策略,促进促进因素,以提高HPV疫苗接种率。
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The influencing factors in intention making-decision of Human papillomavirus vaccine in Chinese college students: A qualitative study.

Objective: College students are considered as a high-risk age group for contracting HPV. HPV vaccines are proved to play a major role in preventing Cervical cancer and related cancers among both men and women. This study aimed to explore influencing factors in intention making-decision of Human papillomavirus vaccine in Chinese college students.

Methods: A descriptive qualitative research based on naturalistic inquiry in Daqing City, Heilong Jiang Province from October to November 2022 was conducted. Semi-structured interviews with Chinese college students. We used thematic framework analysis with NVivo 12.0 software to transcribe and analyze the interview recordings.

Results: We conducted 20 in-depth interviews. Four main themes with 14 subthemes were identified: (a) potential risks of HPV infection; (b) susceptibility factors of HPV infection; (c) difficulties in HPV vaccination; (d) decision support for HPV vaccination.

Conclusion: Most college students expressed hesitancy toward receiving the HPV vaccine. The government should strengthen the advocacy of the benefits of the vaccine to increase the HPV vaccination rate.

Practice implications: Healthcare providers and the government should take some strategies to promote facilitate factors to increase HPV vaccination rates.

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来源期刊
Patient Education and Counseling
Patient Education and Counseling 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
CiteScore
5.60
自引率
11.40%
发文量
384
审稿时长
46 days
期刊介绍: Patient Education and Counseling is an interdisciplinary, international journal for patient education and health promotion researchers, managers and clinicians. The journal seeks to explore and elucidate the educational, counseling and communication models in health care. Its aim is to provide a forum for fundamental as well as applied research, and to promote the study of organizational issues involved with the delivery of patient education, counseling, health promotion services and training models in improving communication between providers and patients.
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