利用非现场病人导航,以促进艾滋病暴露前预防转介患者在急诊科的性传播感染。

IF 2.7 2区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AIDS and Behavior Pub Date : 2024-12-05 DOI:10.1007/s10461-024-04563-0
Ashley Lipps, Natalie Nielsen, Anne Dannemiller, Yesha Patel, Jose A Bazan, JaNelle Ricks, Susan L Koletar, Carlos Malvestutto
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引用次数: 0

摘要

急诊科(ED)是识别艾滋病毒感染风险增加的人群的重要场所,这些人可能受益于艾滋病毒暴露前预防(PrEP)。然而,在急诊科开PrEP处方或转诊的情况并不普遍。本研究的目的是评估非现场HIV PrEP患者导航员的使用情况,以促进在急诊科寻求性传播感染(STI)护理的患者获得PrEP。在2023年1月1日至2023年6月30日期间,急诊科细菌性STI检测呈阳性的患者有资格获得非现场PrEP患者导航员的外展。感兴趣的患者被安排进行PrEP的远程医疗预约。获得人口统计、临床信息和结果。在研究期间,有160名患者符合PrEP外展的条件。75名(47%)患者完成了外展,46/75(61%)患者同意安排PrEP预约。46例患者中位年龄为30岁[IQR 23,35],男性25例(54%),黑人/非裔美国人40例(87%),男男性行为者6例(13%)。46名感兴趣的患者中有43名(93%)安排了预约,35/46(76%)完成了预约。35名完成预约的患者中有13名(37%)使用了PrEP,其中6/13名(46%)和2/13名(15%)分别在3个月和6个月时继续使用PrEP。使用非现场患者导航员可以方便在急诊科诊断为细菌性性传播感染的患者转介HIV PrEP。
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Utilization of an Off-Site Patient Navigator to Facilitate HIV Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Referrals in Patients with Sexually Transmitted Infections in the Emergency Department.

The emergency department (ED) is an important setting to identify people at increased risk of HIV infection who may benefit from HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP). However, prescribing or referral for PrEP in the ED is not widespread. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the use of an off-site HIV PrEP patient navigator to facilitate PrEP access for patients who seek care for sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in the ED. Between January 1, 2023 and June 30, 2023, patients who tested positive for a bacterial STI in the ED were eligible for outreach by an off-site PrEP patient navigator. Interested patients were scheduled for telehealth appointments for PrEP. Demographic, clinical information and outcomes were obtained. During the study period, there were 160 patients eligible for PrEP outreach. Outreach was completed in 75 (47%) of patients, with 46/75 (61%) agreeable to scheduling a PrEP appointment. Of these 46 patients, median age was 30 years old [IQR 23, 35], 25 (54%) were male, 40 (87%) were Black/African American and 6 (13%) identified as men who have sex with men (MSM). Forty three of 46 interested patients (93%) scheduled an appointment and 35/46 (76%) completed an appointment. Thirteen of 35 (37%) patients who completed an appointment were prescribed PrEP, with 6/13 (46%) and 2/13 (15%) remaining on PrEP at 3 and 6 months, respectively. Use of an off-site patient navigator can facilitate referrals for HIV PrEP for patients who are diagnosed with bacterial STIs in the ED.

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来源期刊
AIDS and Behavior
AIDS and Behavior Multiple-
CiteScore
6.60
自引率
13.60%
发文量
382
期刊介绍: AIDS and Behavior provides an international venue for the scientific exchange of research and scholarly work on the contributing factors, prevention, consequences, social impact, and response to HIV/AIDS. This bimonthly journal publishes original peer-reviewed papers that address all areas of AIDS behavioral research including: individual, contextual, social, economic and geographic factors that facilitate HIV transmission; interventions aimed to reduce HIV transmission risks at all levels and in all contexts; mental health aspects of HIV/AIDS; medical and behavioral consequences of HIV infection - including health-related quality of life, coping, treatment and treatment adherence; and the impact of HIV infection on adults children, families, communities and societies. The journal publishes original research articles, brief research reports, and critical literature reviews. provides an international venue for the scientific exchange of research and scholarly work on the contributing factors, prevention, consequences, social impact, and response to HIV/AIDS. This bimonthly journal publishes original peer-reviewed papers that address all areas of AIDS behavioral research including: individual, contextual, social, economic and geographic factors that facilitate HIV transmission; interventions aimed to reduce HIV transmission risks at all levels and in all contexts; mental health aspects of HIV/AIDS; medical and behavioral consequences of HIV infection - including health-related quality of life, coping, treatment and treatment adherence; and the impact of HIV infection on adults children, families, communities and societies. The journal publishes original research articles, brief research reports, and critical literature reviews.5 Year Impact Factor: 2.965 (2008) Section ''SOCIAL SCIENCES, BIOMEDICAL'': Rank 5 of 29 Section ''PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH'': Rank 9 of 76
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