哥伦比亚卡利一家高复杂度医院的地震风险暴露

IF 1.9 4区 医学 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness Pub Date : 2024-12-06 DOI:10.1017/dmp.2024.313
Camilo Estrella-Villarreal, Lina Ospina-Ostios, Alejandra Díaz-Tamayo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目标:该项目旨在描述哥伦比亚卡利一家高度复杂医院急诊科面临地震危险的情况。方法:对6个月来应急区域的使用情况进行分析,确定暴露在地震危险中的物质元素值。执行了四个阶段:搜索预先存在的信息、占用分析、评估暴露的资产和结果分析。使用地理信息系统(GIS)对这些信息进行分析,该系统可以将不同地点和时间的人口行为可视化。结果:地震危险性高,局部地质力学特征加剧了地震危险性。据观察,大多数研究地区的平均入住率超过了容量。暴露资产的价值估计为COP 3 221 008 640(959 844.76美元),拆除价值为COP 10 58277万(3 153 613.49美元),重建价值为COP 30 293 640 275(9 027 356.03美元)。在最坏的情况下,损失相当于医院年度预算的12.4%。结论:这些数据使医院能够采取预防措施,并教育员工识别和减轻关键区域。它还有助于了解经济损失的大致价值和潜在人员损失的影响。
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Exposure to Seismic Hazard in a High-Complexity Hospital in Cali, Colombia.

Objectives: The project aimed to characterize the exposure to seismic hazard in the emergency area of a high-complexity hospital in Cali, Colombia.

Methods: The occupancy of the emergency area was analyzed over 6 months, determining the value of material elements exposed to the seismic hazard. Four phases were executed: search for pre-existing information, occupancy analysis, evaluation of exposed assets, and results analysis. The information was analyzed using a Geographic Information System (GIS), which allowed the visualization of demographic behavior in different locations and times.

Results: The results confirmed that the seismic hazard is high, exacerbated by local geomechanical characteristics. It was observed that the average occupancy of most studied areas exceeded capacity. The value of the exposed assets was estimated at COP 3 221 008 640 (USD 959 844.76), the demolition value at COP 10 582 770 000 (USD 3 153 613.49), and the reconstruction value at COP 30 293 640 275 (USD 9 027 356.03). In the worst-case scenario, the losses were equivalent to 12.4% of the hospital's annual budget.

Conclusions: The data allow the hospital to take preventive measures and educate the staff to identify and mitigate critical areas. It also contributes to the knowledge of the approximate value of economic losses and the impact of potential human losses.

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来源期刊
Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness
Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
4.40
自引率
7.40%
发文量
258
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness is the first comprehensive and authoritative journal emphasizing public health preparedness and disaster response for all health care and public health professionals globally. The journal seeks to translate science into practice and integrate medical and public health perspectives. With the events of September 11, the subsequent anthrax attacks, the tsunami in Indonesia, hurricane Katrina, SARS and the H1N1 Influenza Pandemic, all health care and public health professionals must be prepared to respond to emergency situations. In support of these pressing public health needs, Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness is committed to the medical and public health communities who are the stewards of the health and security of citizens worldwide.
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