{"title":"一般质量超临界非线性双调和Schrödinger方程的归一化基态解","authors":"Ziheng Zhang , Ying Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.aml.2024.109415","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We are interested in the following problem <span><span><span><math><mfenced><mrow><mtable><mtr><mtd><msup><mrow><mi>Δ</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><mi>u</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>λ</mi><mi>u</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>g</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>u</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mspace></mspace><mspace></mspace><mspace></mspace><mspace></mspace><mtext>in</mtext><mspace></mspace><mspace></mspace><mspace></mspace><msup><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>N</mi></mrow></msup><mo>,</mo></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><msub><mrow><mo>∫</mo></mrow><mrow><msup><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>N</mi></mrow></msup></mrow></msub><msup><mrow><mrow><mo>|</mo><mi>u</mi><mo>|</mo></mrow></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><mi>d</mi><mi>x</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>c</mi><mo>,</mo></mtd></mtr></mtable></mrow></mfenced></math></span></span></span>where <span><math><mrow><mi>N</mi><mo>≥</mo><mn>5</mn></mrow></math></span>, <span><math><mrow><mi>c</mi><mo>></mo><mn>0</mn></mrow></math></span> and <span><math><mrow><mi>λ</mi><mo>∈</mo><mi>R</mi></mrow></math></span> appears as a Lagrange multiplier. When <span><math><mrow><mi>g</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>u</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span> satisfies a class of general mass supercritical conditions, we introduce one more constraint and consider the corresponding infimum. After showing that the new constraint is natural and verifying the compactness of the minimizing sequence, we obtain the existence of normalized ground state solutions. In this sense, the existing results are generalized and improved significantly.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55497,"journal":{"name":"Applied Mathematics Letters","volume":"163 ","pages":"Article 109415"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9000,"publicationDate":"2024-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Normalized ground state solutions of the biharmonic Schrödinger equation with general mass supercritical nonlinearities\",\"authors\":\"Ziheng Zhang , Ying Wang\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.aml.2024.109415\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>We are interested in the following problem <span><span><span><math><mfenced><mrow><mtable><mtr><mtd><msup><mrow><mi>Δ</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><mi>u</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>λ</mi><mi>u</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>g</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>u</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mspace></mspace><mspace></mspace><mspace></mspace><mspace></mspace><mtext>in</mtext><mspace></mspace><mspace></mspace><mspace></mspace><msup><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>N</mi></mrow></msup><mo>,</mo></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><msub><mrow><mo>∫</mo></mrow><mrow><msup><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>N</mi></mrow></msup></mrow></msub><msup><mrow><mrow><mo>|</mo><mi>u</mi><mo>|</mo></mrow></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><mi>d</mi><mi>x</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>c</mi><mo>,</mo></mtd></mtr></mtable></mrow></mfenced></math></span></span></span>where <span><math><mrow><mi>N</mi><mo>≥</mo><mn>5</mn></mrow></math></span>, <span><math><mrow><mi>c</mi><mo>></mo><mn>0</mn></mrow></math></span> and <span><math><mrow><mi>λ</mi><mo>∈</mo><mi>R</mi></mrow></math></span> appears as a Lagrange multiplier. When <span><math><mrow><mi>g</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>u</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span> satisfies a class of general mass supercritical conditions, we introduce one more constraint and consider the corresponding infimum. After showing that the new constraint is natural and verifying the compactness of the minimizing sequence, we obtain the existence of normalized ground state solutions. In this sense, the existing results are generalized and improved significantly.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":55497,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Applied Mathematics Letters\",\"volume\":\"163 \",\"pages\":\"Article 109415\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.9000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-12-05\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Applied Mathematics Letters\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S089396592400435X\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS, APPLIED\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Applied Mathematics Letters","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S089396592400435X","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS, APPLIED","Score":null,"Total":0}
Normalized ground state solutions of the biharmonic Schrödinger equation with general mass supercritical nonlinearities
We are interested in the following problem where , and appears as a Lagrange multiplier. When satisfies a class of general mass supercritical conditions, we introduce one more constraint and consider the corresponding infimum. After showing that the new constraint is natural and verifying the compactness of the minimizing sequence, we obtain the existence of normalized ground state solutions. In this sense, the existing results are generalized and improved significantly.
期刊介绍:
The purpose of Applied Mathematics Letters is to provide a means of rapid publication for important but brief applied mathematical papers. The brief descriptions of any work involving a novel application or utilization of mathematics, or a development in the methodology of applied mathematics is a potential contribution for this journal. This journal''s focus is on applied mathematics topics based on differential equations and linear algebra. Priority will be given to submissions that are likely to appeal to a wide audience.