腹腔化疗治疗胃癌伴腹膜转移的结果:一项全面的系统回顾和荟萃分析。

IF 3.5 2区 医学 Q2 ONCOLOGY Ejso Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI:10.1016/j.ejso.2024.109499
Piers R. Boshier , Nicholas Tekkis , Alice Baggaley , Henry D. Robb , Guillaume Lafaurie , Geert Simkens , Magnus Nilsson , George B. Hanna , Russell Petty
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:腹膜转移在胃癌中很常见,且与生存率低有关。腹腔内化疗治疗腹膜转移已成为一些中心接受的做法。本系统综述和荟萃分析旨在对已发表的证据进行综合评价,以支持胃癌腹膜转移患者使用腹腔化疗。方法:系统检索截至2024年6月腹腔内化疗治疗胃癌伴肉眼腹膜转移的相关文献。如果研究仅将腹腔化疗作为胃切除术或细胞减少手术的辅助手段,则不符合纳入标准。合并和荟萃分析用于总结研究结果。结果:纳入53项研究,报告了2446例接受腹腔化疗治疗腹膜转移的胃癌患者的预后。本文描述了三种主要的腹腔化疗方法:基于导管的(常温)腹腔化疗(n = 28);加压腹腔内雾化化疗(n = 14);腹腔内高温化疗(n = 11)。接受腹腔化疗后腹膜疾病完全消退的患者比例为27% (95%CI, 14-41)。确定的中位总生存期为16.4个月(95%CI, 14.4-18.4)。8项比较腹腔联合全身化疗与单独全身化疗的研究数据的荟萃分析发现,接受腹腔化疗的患者的生存获益(风险比0.57 [95%CI, 0.48-0.67],P)。结论:尽管已发表的治疗方法存在差异,且缺乏精心设计的临床试验的证据,但腹腔化疗可能被认为是安全的,在某些情况下是有效的。
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Outcomes of intraperitoneal chemotherapy for the treatment of gastric cancer with peritoneal metastasis: A comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis

Background

Peritoneal metastasis is common in gastric cancer and linked to poor survival. Treatment of peritoneal metastasis with intraperitoneal chemotherapy has become an accepted practice in some centres. This systematic review and meta-analysis intends to provide a comprehensive evaluation of published evidence for the use of intraperitoneal chemotherapy is gastric cancer patients with peritoneal metastasis.

Methods

A systematic literature search for studies reporting the use of intraperitoneal chemotherapy for the treatment gastric cancer with macroscopic peritoneal metastasis was performed up until June 2024. Studies were not eligible for inclusion if they described the use of intraperitoneal chemotherapy solely as an adjunct to gastrectomy or cytoreductive surgery. Pooled- and meta-analysis was used to summarise study outcomes.

Results

Fifty-three studies reporting the outcomes of 2446 gastric cancer patients who received intraperitoneal chemotherapy for the treatment of peritoneal metastasis, were included. Three principal methods of intraperitoneal chemotherapy administration were described: catheter based (normothermic) intraperitoneal chemotherapy (n = 28); pressurised intraperitoneal aerosolised chemotherapy (n = 14), and; hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (n = 11). The proportion of patients with complete peritoneal disease regression after receiving intraperitoneal chemotherapy was 27 % (95%CI, 14–41). Median overall survival determined was 16.4 months (95%CI, 14.4–18.4). Meta-analysis of data from eight studies comparing combined intraperitoneal and systemic chemotherapy with systemic chemotherapy alone identified a survival benefit for patients receiving intraperitoneal chemotherapy (Hazard ratio 0.57 [95%CI, 0.48–0.67],P < 0.001).

Conclusion

Despite variation in published treatment approaches and a lack of evidence from well-designed clinical trials, intraperitoneal chemotherapy may be considered safe and in selected circumstances efficacious.
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来源期刊
Ejso
Ejso 医学-外科
CiteScore
6.40
自引率
2.60%
发文量
1148
审稿时长
41 days
期刊介绍: JSO - European Journal of Surgical Oncology ("the Journal of Cancer Surgery") is the Official Journal of the European Society of Surgical Oncology and BASO ~ the Association for Cancer Surgery. The EJSO aims to advance surgical oncology research and practice through the publication of original research articles, review articles, editorials, debates and correspondence.
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