迷幻药减害与融合:临床实践的跨理论模型。

Xiaojue Hu, Ingmar Gorman, Elizabeth Nielson
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引用次数: 0

摘要

迷幻药危害减少与整合(PHRI)是一种跨理论的临床模型,用于在治疗环境中处理迷幻体验。PHRI借鉴了减少伤害的心理治疗、迷幻辅助治疗、基于正念的模式和心理动力治疗,为临床医生提供了一个框架,帮助客户在不直接使用迷幻药的情况下准备和整合迷幻体验。这种方法强调非病态化,客户授权策略,以解决具有挑战性和积极的迷幻体验。PHRI结合了非指导性和内在指导性方法、躯体意识和心理灵活性等原则。该模型解决了常见的整合挑战,包括恐惧、自我解体和情绪敏感性增加。通过连接各种治疗方式,PHRI旨在帮助客户将迷幻体验转化为持久的积极变化,同时减少潜在的危害。本章概述了PHRI的理论基础,将其与现有方法进行了区分,并探讨了其在临床实践中的应用,重点是迷幻体验的整合阶段。
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Psychedelic Harm Reduction and Integration: A Transtheoretical Model for Clinical Practice.

Psychedelic Harm Reduction and Integration (PHRI) is a transtheoretical clinical model for working with psychedelic experiences in therapeutic settings. Drawing from harm reduction psychotherapy, psychedelic-assisted therapy, mindfulness-based modalities, and psychodynamic therapy, PHRI offers a framework for clinicians to assist clients in preparing for and integrating psychedelic experiences without directly administering psychedelics. This approach emphasizes non-pathologizing, client-empowering strategies to address both challenging and positive psychedelic experiences. PHRI incorporates principles such as non-directive and inner-directed approaches, somatic awareness, and psychological flexibility. The model addresses common integration challenges including fear, ego dissolution, and increased emotional sensitivity. By bridging various therapeutic modalities, PHRI aims to support clients in translating psychedelic experiences into enduring positive changes while decreasing potential harms. This chapter outlines the theoretical foundations of PHRI, distinguishes it from existing approaches, and explores its application in clinical practice, with a focus on the integration phase of psychedelic experiences.

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来源期刊
Current topics in behavioral neurosciences
Current topics in behavioral neurosciences Neuroscience-Behavioral Neuroscience
CiteScore
4.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
103
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