大西肉毒杆菌毒素成功治疗控制不良的严重良性原发性眼睑痉挛。

IF 1.2 4区 医学 Q3 OPHTHALMOLOGY Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Pub Date : 2024-12-10 DOI:10.1097/IOP.0000000000002817
Marissa K Shoji, Suzan Sargsyan, Eman Al-Sharif, Nahia Dib El Jalbout, Bobby S Korn, Don O Kikkawa, Catherine Y Liu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

良性原发性眼睑痉挛是以眼轮匝肌不自主收缩为特征的局灶性肌张力障碍。A型肉毒杆菌毒素注射通常是一线治疗,但患者可能会出现难治性症状或随着时间的推移反应减弱。DaxibotulinumtoxinA是一种新型a型肉毒毒素产品,在颈部肌张力障碍和面部心律紊乱中显示出前景,但在良性原发性眼睑痉挛治疗中尚未报道。本病例是一名57岁男性,尽管注射了大剂量肉毒杆菌毒素和肉毒杆菌毒素,但仍出现了严重的、控制不良的良性原发性眼睑痉挛。随后,患者接受了100单位的大西肉毒杆菌毒素a,以相同的眶周注射方式,与以前的治疗相比,主观起效更快,效果持续时间更长,症状管理得到改善。值得注意的是,患者在注射后3个月的疗效保持率为50%至75%,明显优于其他A型肉毒杆菌毒素产品。本病例提示,达西肉毒杆菌毒素A可能是良性原发性眼睑痉挛的有效治疗方法,包括使用其他A型肉毒杆菌毒素产品症状控制不佳的患者。
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Successful Treatment of Severe, Poorly Controlled Benign Essential Blepharospasm with DaxibotulinumtoxinA.

Benign essential blepharospasm is a focal dystonia characterized by involuntary contractions of the orbicularis oculi. Botulinum toxin type A injections are often first-line treatment, but patients may experience refractory symptoms or decreased response over time. DaxibotulinumtoxinA, a novel botulinum toxin type A product, has shown promise in cervical dystonia and facial rhytids but has not been previously reported for benign essential blepharospasm treatment. This case highlights a 57-year-old male with severe, poorly controlled benign essential blepharospasm despite high-dose injections of onabotulinumtoxinA and incobotulinumtoxinA. He subsequently received 100 units of daxibotulinumtoxinA in the same periorbital injection pattern with subjective faster onset, extended duration of effect, and improved symptom management compared to previous treatments. Notably, the patient experienced 50% to 75% efficacy retention at 3 months postinjection, significantly better than his response to other botulinum toxin type A products. This case suggests that daxibotulinumtoxinA may be an effective treatment for benign essential blepharospasm including patients experiencing poor symptom control with other botulinum toxin type A products.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
10.00%
发文量
322
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery features original articles and reviews on topics such as ptosis, eyelid reconstruction, orbital diagnosis and surgery, lacrimal problems, and eyelid malposition. Update reports on diagnostic techniques, surgical equipment and instrumentation, and medical therapies are included, as well as detailed analyses of recent research findings and their clinical applications.
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