胚胎评估中的人工智能伦理:绘制地形

IF 6 1区 医学 Q1 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Human reproduction Pub Date : 2024-12-11 DOI:10.1093/humrep/deae264
Julian J Koplin, Molly Johnston, Amy N S Webb, Andrea Whittaker, Catherine Mills
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引用次数: 0

摘要

人工智能(AI)有可能使生育治疗的重要方面标准化和自动化,改善临床结果。人工智能在生育诊所的一个有前途的应用是使用机器学习(ML)工具来评估胚胎的移植。要想在临床成功地应用这些工具,同时又不损害消费者的信任,就必须意识到这些技术带来的伦理问题,并制定策略来管理任何伦理问题。然而,迄今为止,很少有关于在胚胎评估中使用ML的伦理的发表文献。这篇小型综述通过更广泛地调查医疗保健和医学中ML技术提出的关键伦理问题,并确定哪些与ML在胚胎评估中的使用相关,从而有助于这一新兴领域的讨论。我们报告了对人类繁殖的“非人性化”、算法偏见、责任、透明度和可解释性、去技能化和正义的关注。
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Ethics of artificial intelligence in embryo assessment: mapping the terrain
Artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to standardize and automate important aspects of fertility treatment, improving clinical outcomes. One promising application of AI in the fertility clinic is the use of machine learning (ML) tools to assess embryos for transfer. The successful clinical implementation of these tools in ways that do not erode consumer trust requires an awareness of the ethical issues that these technologies raise, and the development of strategies to manage any ethical concerns. However, to date, there has been little published literature on the ethics of using ML in embryo assessment. This mini-review contributes to this nascent area of discussion by surveying the key ethical concerns raised by ML technologies in healthcare and medicine more generally, and identifying which are germane to the use of ML in the assessment of embryos. We report concerns about the ‘dehumanization’ of human reproduction, algorithmic bias, responsibility, transparency and explainability, deskilling, and justice.
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来源期刊
Human reproduction
Human reproduction 医学-妇产科学
CiteScore
10.90
自引率
6.60%
发文量
1369
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: Human Reproduction features full-length, peer-reviewed papers reporting original research, concise clinical case reports, as well as opinions and debates on topical issues. Papers published cover the clinical science and medical aspects of reproductive physiology, pathology and endocrinology; including andrology, gonad function, gametogenesis, fertilization, embryo development, implantation, early pregnancy, genetics, genetic diagnosis, oncology, infectious disease, surgery, contraception, infertility treatment, psychology, ethics and social issues.
期刊最新文献
Effect of maternal previous pregnancy on children’s pubertal development: an 8-year pubertal cohort Insights into embryo transfer strategies from a medical imaging perspective. Reply: Insights into embryo transfer strategies from a medical imaging perspective. Reduction in minipubertal gonadotropin levels alters reproductive lifespan and ovarian follicular loss in female mice. The ART-ET screening tool: an easy-to-use non-invasive screening method to predict difficult embryo transfers in advance.
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