Wael A M Ghonimi, Foll Alnada A F Abdelrahman, Fawiziah Khalaf Alharbi, Maha Alsunbul, Fawziah A Al-Salmi, Doaa Abdelrahaman, Eman Fayad, Shafika A El Sayed
{"title":"槲皮素对不同直径球形金纳米颗粒(GNPs)心脏毒性的保护作用。","authors":"Wael A M Ghonimi, Foll Alnada A F Abdelrahman, Fawiziah Khalaf Alharbi, Maha Alsunbul, Fawziah A Al-Salmi, Doaa Abdelrahaman, Eman Fayad, Shafika A El Sayed","doi":"10.2174/0113892010359481241122073753","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Gold nanoparticles (GNPs) have garnered significant attention in the biomedicine field due to their exceptional electrical, mechanical, chemical, and optical characteristics. The interaction of these remarkable potentials with biological tissues carries a risk of toxicity. Quercetin (Qur) is a natural flavonoid and exhibits numerous pharmacological impacts, especially anti-inflammatory, anti-apoptotic, and antioxidant.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>This investigation aimed to clarify the potential cardiotoxicity induced by different diameters of spherical GNPs as well as to evaluate the possible cardioprotective roles of Qur against the most toxic diameter of GNPs.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Rats were randomly grouped and treated with or without sphere GNPs (10, 20 and 50 nm) and Qur (200 mg/kg b.wt.). Heart and blood samples were collected and subjected to histological, immunohistochemical and biochemical investigations.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>When compared to the groups treated with 20 and 50 nm, the 10 nm GNPs dramatically increased the levels of cardiac biomarkers, including Troponin I, Creatine kinase isoenzyme-MB (CK-MB), CK-Total, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH). Histopathologically, 10 nm GNPs exhibited severe cardiomyocytes degenerations, atrophy, disorganization of myocardial fibers, focal hemorrhage, congested blood vessels and interstitial inflammatory cells infiltrations. Immunohistochemically, 10 nm GNPs exhibited strongly positive expressions against anti-caspase-3 antibody confirming extensive apoptosis of cardiomyocytes. However, the majority of these pathological changes were significantly improved upon Qur treatment.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The size of GNPs is crucial to their toxicological impact on cardiac tissues where 10 nm GNPs can induce severe histological damage, potent cytotoxicity, and apoptosis rather than larger particles. Otherwise, pre-co-treatment with Qur revealed a significant cardioprotective effect against GNPs cardiotoxicity.</p>","PeriodicalId":10881,"journal":{"name":"Current pharmaceutical biotechnology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2000,"publicationDate":"2024-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Cardioprotective Efficacy of Quercetin against Cardiotoxicity Induced by Different Diameters of Sphere Gold Nanoparticles (GNPs).\",\"authors\":\"Wael A M Ghonimi, Foll Alnada A F Abdelrahman, Fawiziah Khalaf Alharbi, Maha Alsunbul, Fawziah A Al-Salmi, Doaa Abdelrahaman, Eman Fayad, Shafika A El Sayed\",\"doi\":\"10.2174/0113892010359481241122073753\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Gold nanoparticles (GNPs) have garnered significant attention in the biomedicine field due to their exceptional electrical, mechanical, chemical, and optical characteristics. The interaction of these remarkable potentials with biological tissues carries a risk of toxicity. Quercetin (Qur) is a natural flavonoid and exhibits numerous pharmacological impacts, especially anti-inflammatory, anti-apoptotic, and antioxidant.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>This investigation aimed to clarify the potential cardiotoxicity induced by different diameters of spherical GNPs as well as to evaluate the possible cardioprotective roles of Qur against the most toxic diameter of GNPs.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Rats were randomly grouped and treated with or without sphere GNPs (10, 20 and 50 nm) and Qur (200 mg/kg b.wt.). Heart and blood samples were collected and subjected to histological, immunohistochemical and biochemical investigations.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>When compared to the groups treated with 20 and 50 nm, the 10 nm GNPs dramatically increased the levels of cardiac biomarkers, including Troponin I, Creatine kinase isoenzyme-MB (CK-MB), CK-Total, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH). Histopathologically, 10 nm GNPs exhibited severe cardiomyocytes degenerations, atrophy, disorganization of myocardial fibers, focal hemorrhage, congested blood vessels and interstitial inflammatory cells infiltrations. Immunohistochemically, 10 nm GNPs exhibited strongly positive expressions against anti-caspase-3 antibody confirming extensive apoptosis of cardiomyocytes. However, the majority of these pathological changes were significantly improved upon Qur treatment.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The size of GNPs is crucial to their toxicological impact on cardiac tissues where 10 nm GNPs can induce severe histological damage, potent cytotoxicity, and apoptosis rather than larger particles. Otherwise, pre-co-treatment with Qur revealed a significant cardioprotective effect against GNPs cardiotoxicity.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":10881,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Current pharmaceutical biotechnology\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-12-10\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Current pharmaceutical biotechnology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.2174/0113892010359481241122073753\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Current pharmaceutical biotechnology","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.2174/0113892010359481241122073753","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Cardioprotective Efficacy of Quercetin against Cardiotoxicity Induced by Different Diameters of Sphere Gold Nanoparticles (GNPs).
Background: Gold nanoparticles (GNPs) have garnered significant attention in the biomedicine field due to their exceptional electrical, mechanical, chemical, and optical characteristics. The interaction of these remarkable potentials with biological tissues carries a risk of toxicity. Quercetin (Qur) is a natural flavonoid and exhibits numerous pharmacological impacts, especially anti-inflammatory, anti-apoptotic, and antioxidant.
Objective: This investigation aimed to clarify the potential cardiotoxicity induced by different diameters of spherical GNPs as well as to evaluate the possible cardioprotective roles of Qur against the most toxic diameter of GNPs.
Methods: Rats were randomly grouped and treated with or without sphere GNPs (10, 20 and 50 nm) and Qur (200 mg/kg b.wt.). Heart and blood samples were collected and subjected to histological, immunohistochemical and biochemical investigations.
Results: When compared to the groups treated with 20 and 50 nm, the 10 nm GNPs dramatically increased the levels of cardiac biomarkers, including Troponin I, Creatine kinase isoenzyme-MB (CK-MB), CK-Total, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH). Histopathologically, 10 nm GNPs exhibited severe cardiomyocytes degenerations, atrophy, disorganization of myocardial fibers, focal hemorrhage, congested blood vessels and interstitial inflammatory cells infiltrations. Immunohistochemically, 10 nm GNPs exhibited strongly positive expressions against anti-caspase-3 antibody confirming extensive apoptosis of cardiomyocytes. However, the majority of these pathological changes were significantly improved upon Qur treatment.
Conclusion: The size of GNPs is crucial to their toxicological impact on cardiac tissues where 10 nm GNPs can induce severe histological damage, potent cytotoxicity, and apoptosis rather than larger particles. Otherwise, pre-co-treatment with Qur revealed a significant cardioprotective effect against GNPs cardiotoxicity.
期刊介绍:
Current Pharmaceutical Biotechnology aims to cover all the latest and outstanding developments in Pharmaceutical Biotechnology. Each issue of the journal includes timely in-depth reviews, original research articles and letters written by leaders in the field, covering a range of current topics in scientific areas of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology. Invited and unsolicited review articles are welcome. The journal encourages contributions describing research at the interface of drug discovery and pharmacological applications, involving in vitro investigations and pre-clinical or clinical studies. Scientific areas within the scope of the journal include pharmaceutical chemistry, biochemistry and genetics, molecular and cellular biology, and polymer and materials sciences as they relate to pharmaceutical science and biotechnology. In addition, the journal also considers comprehensive studies and research advances pertaining food chemistry with pharmaceutical implication. Areas of interest include:
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