miR-182-5p在妇科癌症中的生物学和临床意义

IF 2.8 3区 医学 Q2 ONCOLOGY Clinical & Translational Oncology Pub Date : 2024-12-11 DOI:10.1007/s12094-024-03822-9
Mojtaba Zehtabi, Farhoodeh Ghaedrahmati, Mahrokh Abouali Gale Dari, Farideh Moramezi, Bartosz Kempisty, Paul Mozdziak, Maryam Farzaneh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

MicroRNAs (miRNAs)已成为包括癌症在内的各种生物过程中基因表达的重要调节因子。miR-182-5p因其在妇科癌症(包括乳腺癌、卵巢癌、子宫内膜癌和宫颈癌)中的潜在意义而受到关注。在妇科癌症中,miR-182-5p失调与肿瘤生物学的多个方面相关,包括肿瘤的发生、进展、转移和治疗反应。研究强调,它参与了促进癌症发生和进展的关键信号通路和细胞过程。此外,miR-182-5p已显示出作为诊断和预后生物标志物的潜力,研究表明其与临床病理特征和患者预后相关。此外,miR-182-5p在妇科癌症中的治疗潜力正在探索中。靶向miR-182-5p的miRNA模拟物或抑制剂等策略在临床前和早期临床研究中显示出前景。这些方法旨在调节miR-182-5p的表达,恢复正常的细胞功能,并可能增强治疗反应。了解miR-182-5p在妇科癌症中的生物学和临床意义对于制定靶向治疗策略和个性化医疗方法至关重要。需要进一步的研究来揭示miR-182-5p调控的特定靶基因和途径。考虑miR-182-5p在妇科癌症中的生物学和临床意义是很重要的。
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Emerging biologic and clinical implications of miR-182-5p in gynecologic cancers.

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) have emerged as important regulators of gene expression in various biological processes, including cancer. miR-182-5p has gained attention for its potential implications in gynecologic cancers, including breast, ovarian, endometrial, and cervical cancers. miR-182-5p dysregulation has been associated with multiple facets of tumor biology in gynecologic cancers, including tumor initiation, progression, metastasis, and therapeutic response. Studies have highlighted its involvement in key signaling pathways and cellular processes that contribute to cancer development and progression. In addition, miR-182-5p has shown potential as a diagnostic and prognostic biomarker, with studies demonstrating its correlation with clinicopathological features and patient outcomes. Furthermore, the therapeutic potential of miR-182-5p is being explored in gynecologic cancers. Strategies such as miRNA mimics or inhibitors targeting miR-182-5p have shown promise in preclinical and early clinical studies. These approaches aim to modulate miR-182-5p expression, restoring normal cellular functions and potentially enhancing treatment responses. Understanding the biologic and clinical implications of miR-182-5p in gynecologic cancers is crucial for the development of targeted therapeutic strategies and personalized medicine approaches. Further investigations are needed to unravel the specific target genes and pathways regulated by miR-182-5p. It is important to consider the emerging biologic and clinical implications of miR-182-5p in gynecologic cancers.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.20
自引率
2.90%
发文量
240
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: Clinical and Translational Oncology is an international journal devoted to fostering interaction between experimental and clinical oncology. It covers all aspects of research on cancer, from the more basic discoveries dealing with both cell and molecular biology of tumour cells, to the most advanced clinical assays of conventional and new drugs. In addition, the journal has a strong commitment to facilitating the transfer of knowledge from the basic laboratory to the clinical practice, with the publication of educational series devoted to closing the gap between molecular and clinical oncologists. Molecular biology of tumours, identification of new targets for cancer therapy, and new technologies for research and treatment of cancer are the major themes covered by the educational series. Full research articles on a broad spectrum of subjects, including the molecular and cellular bases of disease, aetiology, pathophysiology, pathology, epidemiology, clinical features, and the diagnosis, prognosis and treatment of cancer, will be considered for publication.
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