自2006年“更好的获取途径”启动以来,澳大利亚老年人获得临床精神保健的趋势。

IF 1.2 4区 医学 Q4 PSYCHIATRY Australasian Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-12-12 DOI:10.1177/10398562241290031
Roderick McKay, Shirlony Morgan, Sharon Lawn, Janne McMahon Oam
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目标:审查自2006年澳大利亚“更好获得机会倡议”启动以来,老年人和高龄老人获得精神保健服务的趋势。方法:使用AIHW分析和公布的数据,对75-84岁和85岁以上人群的可及性变化进行描述性分析。结果:自从引入“更好的获取”以来,75岁及以上老年人获得专科住院和社区精神保健服务的比率有所下降。85岁及以上的人减少的幅度最大;社区医疗服务的使用率下降了21%,住院病人的使用率下降了54%,医疗保险资助的心理学家和临床心理学家的使用率未能超过1%。自2014-2015年以来,85岁及以上的人在没有专业精神保健的情况下接受住院治疗的比例增加了92%,急诊科的精神健康问题增加了33%。结论:澳大利亚最年长的人错过了精神卫生保健改革的大部分好处。这些变化对进入养老院时精神疾病高发率、老年男性自杀率持续高企、急诊科和普通医院床位使用率增加的贡献,需要进一步调查和采取行动。
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Trends in access to clinical mental healthcare by very old people in Australia since 'Better Access' commenced in 2006.

Objectives: To examine trends in access to mental healthcare by old and very old people since the commencement of Australia's Better Access Initiative in 2006.

Methods: Descriptive analysis of changes in access by people aged 75-84 and over 85 using data analysed and published by the AIHW.

Results: Since the introduction of Better Access, rates of access to specialist inpatient and community mental healthcare have reduced for those aged 75 years and older. The reduction is greatest for those aged 85 and over; with a 21% fall in community care access, 54% fall in inpatient access, and Medicare-funded psychologists and clinical psychologists access failing to rise above 1%. Rates of admissions by those 85 and older to inpatient care without specialised mental healthcare have increased by 92%, with emergency department presentations with mental health problems increasing by 33% since 2014-2015.

Conclusions: The oldest people in Australia have missed most benefits from mental healthcare reforms. The contribution of these changes to high rates of mental illness on entering residential aged care, persistent high suicide rates in older men, and increased use of emergency departments and general hospital beds demands further inquiry and action.

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来源期刊
Australasian Psychiatry
Australasian Psychiatry 医学-精神病学
CiteScore
2.80
自引率
5.60%
发文量
159
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Australasian Psychiatry is the bi-monthly journal of The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists (RANZCP) that aims to promote the art of psychiatry and its maintenance of excellence in practice. The journal is peer-reviewed and accepts submissions, presented as original research; reviews; descriptions of innovative services; comments on policy, history, politics, economics, training, ethics and the Arts as they relate to mental health and mental health services; statements of opinion and letters. Book reviews are commissioned by the editor. A section of the journal provides information on RANZCP business and related matters.
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