解决加州农场工人社区诊所的不良童年经历:NACES试点项目评估。

Rand health quarterly Pub Date : 2024-12-10 eCollection Date: 2024-12-01
Ingrid Estrada-Darley, Gabriela Alvarado, Alejandro Roa Contreras, Cristina Glave, Yoselin Mayoral, Peter Mendel, Nicole K Eberhart
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摘要

不再有不良的童年经历(NACES)试点项目解决了加州中部农村农场工人社区的不良童年经历(ace)。在农场工人的参与下,该项目包括一项基于诊所的干预措施,在成人和儿科患者的常规健康访问期间提供ACE教育、筛查和应对服务。为了了解临床干预的影响,评估小组开发了一种混合方法,收集和分析ACE教育和筛查的行政数据;临床创伤知情卫生保健自我评估准备情况;员工培训调查;并采访了工作人员,成年患者和儿科患者的护理人员。评估发现,接受NACES合作伙伴培训的诊所工作人员对他们所服务的农村农场工人社区提供ACE教育和筛查的能力有了信心。此外,成人患者和儿科患者的护理人员表示ACE教育很容易理解,并同意在他们或他们孩子的医生的常规就诊中接受ACE教育和筛查。总体而言,研究结果为以农场工人的声音为基础的ACE教育、筛查和应对模式的可行性、可接受性和潜在的积极影响提供了早期证据。
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Addressing Adverse Childhood Experiences in Clinics Serving California Farmworker Communities: NACES Pilot Project Evaluation.

The No More Adverse Childhood Experiences (NACES) pilot project addresses Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) in rural farmworker communities in central California. Informed by engagement of farmworkers, the project included a clinic-based intervention that provided ACE education, screening, and response services during routine health visits with adult and pediatric patients. To understand the impact of the clinic-based intervention, the evaluation team developed a mixed-methods approach that collected and analyzed administrative data on ACE education and screening; clinic readiness for trauma informed health care self-assessments; staff training surveys; and interviews with staff, adult patients, and caregivers of pediatric patients. The evaluation found that clinic staff trained by NACES partners gained confidence in their ability to provide ACE education and screenings to the rural farmworker community they serve. In addition, adult patients and caregivers of pediatric patients said that ACE education was easy to understand and agreed that ACE education and screening was acceptable during routine visits with their or their child's doctor. Overall, results provide early evidence for the feasibility, acceptability, and potential for positive impact of an ACE education, screening, and response model that is informed by farmworker voices.

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