2次剖宫产后的辅助分娩。

Bridget Forte, Stephanie Welsh, Jenna A LoGiudice
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引用次数: 0

摘要

剖宫产后分娩(LAC)是一种安全的选择,适用于曾进行过 1 或 2 次剖宫产且无阴道分娩禁忌症的孕妇。与再次剖宫产相比,剖宫产后经阴道分娩(VBAC)可减少短期和长期的健康并发症和发病率,因此应作为一种选择。尽管美国助产士学会和美国妇产科医师学会建议支持 LAC,但并非所有符合条件的孕妇都能选择这种分娩方式。在某些地区,提供者的犹豫不决和机构指导方针限制了 LAC 的可用性,尤其是在超过一个 CB 之后。助产士在通过共同决策来倡导这种分娩方式方面具有独特的优势。在产前阶段,分娩决策辅助工具、VBAC 计算器和持续对话可以让孕妇做出符合其独特健康需求和目标的知情选择。这篇临床查房文章着重强调了曾有过两次 CB 史的孕妇分娩的安全性。正如本病例所述,当 LAC 包括引产需求时,使用经宫颈球囊导管使宫颈成熟和明智使用催产素是安全的、以证据为基础的选择。最终,LAC 可以为孕妇提供更多的自主感,让她们能够控制自己的分娩和生产,从而提高满意度并改善分娩结果,这与助产护理以家庭和个人为中心的特点是一致的。
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Supporting Labor After 2 Cesarean Births.

Labor after cesarean (LAC) is a safe alternative for pregnant persons who have had 1 or 2 previous cesarean births (CBs) and have no contraindication to vaginal birth. When compared with repeat CB, vaginal birth after cesarean (VBAC) reduces short- and long-term health complications and morbidity and should therefore be presented as an option. Despite recommendations from the American College of Nurse-Midwives and the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists in support of LAC, not all pregnant persons who are candidates have access to this option. In some areas, provider hesitancy and institutional guidelines limit the availability of LAC, especially after more than one CB. Midwives are uniquely positioned to advocate for this birthing option through the use of shared decision-making. In the antepartum period, birth decision aids, VBAC calculators, and continued dialogue allows for pregnant persons to make informed choices meeting their unique health needs and goals. This clinical rounds article highlights the safety of labor in a pregnant person with a history of 2 prior CBs. As presented in this case, when LAC includes the need for induction of labor, the use of a transcervical balloon catheter for cervical ripening and judicious use of oxytocin are safe, evidence-based options. Ultimately, LAC can offer pregnant persons an increased sense of autonomy and control over their labor and birth, which improve both satisfaction and outcomes, consistent with the family- and person-centered hallmarks of midwifery care.

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