获取辅助技术方面的不公平现象:行动呼吁

IF 25.4 1区 医学 Q1 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Lancet Public Health Pub Date : 2024-12-12 DOI:10.1016/s2468-2667(24)00270-6
Luc de Witte, Rosalie van der Vaart
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引用次数: 0

摘要

根据现有的横断面研究、案例研究和政策相关报告,辅助技术领域的专家长期以来一直怀疑,即使是在英国这样的高收入国家,也并非每个人都能从辅助技术中受益,而且在获得辅助技术方面存在不公平现象。然而,有关这些差距程度的具体数据却很少。作者利用英国老龄化纵向研究(English Longitudinal Study of Ageing)的纵向数据进行了分析,结果显示,在 12080 名参与者中,有 2480 人(20-5%)在基线时对行动辅助产品的需求未得到满足,有 5102 人(42-2%)在中位数为 4 年的随访期间至少有一次需求未得到满足。数据进一步显示,在获取方面存在着严重的不公平现象:女性、老年人、教育水平低、财富较少或有残疾的人从无需求过渡到未满足需求的几率更高,此外,女性从未满需求过渡到使用的几率也低于男性。这项研究之所以重要,是因为它不仅为进一步的研究提供了方向,还特别强调了改进政策和实践的必要性。这些研究结果与世界卫生组织和联合国儿童基金会在其《全球辅助技术报告》2 中发布的关于辅助技术需求和使用情况的大型全球横断面研究结果非常吻合。据估计,在人类发展指数非常高的国家,有辅助技术需求的人中有 20%-7%(范围为 16-5-59-8)无法使用辅助技术。
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Inequities in access to assistive technology: a call for action
Based on existing cross-sectional studies, case studies, and policy-related reports, experts in the field of assistive technology have long suspected that even in high-income countries such as England not everyone who could benefit from assistive technology has access to it, and that there are inequities in access. However, there was little concrete data on the extent of these gaps. Those data have been provided in the study by Danemayer and colleagues.1 Elegantly using longitudinal data from the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing, the authors show that in a population of 12 080 participants, 2480 (20·5%) had an unmet need for mobility assistive products at baseline and 5102 (42·2%) had an unmet need at least once during the follow-up period, which had a median duration of 4 years. The data further revealed that there are important inequities in access: women, older adults, and people with low education levels, less wealth, or disabilities have higher chances of transitioning from no need to unmet need, with women additionally being less likely than men to transition from unmet need to use. This study is important because it not only provides directions for further research, but it also particularly underscores the need for improving policy and practice. These findings align closely with those from the large, global cross-sectional study into assistive technology needs and access, published by WHO and UNICEF in their Global Report on Assistive Technology.2 In that study, it was estimated that in countries with a very high human development index a median of 20·7% (range 16·5–59·8) of people with a need for assistive technology do not have access to it.
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来源期刊
Lancet Public Health
Lancet Public Health Medicine-Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
CiteScore
55.60
自引率
0.80%
发文量
305
审稿时长
8 weeks
期刊介绍: The Lancet Public Health is committed to tackling the most pressing issues across all aspects of public health. We have a strong commitment to using science to improve health equity and social justice. In line with the values and vision of The Lancet, we take a broad and inclusive approach to public health and are interested in interdisciplinary research. We publish a range of content types that can advance public health policies and outcomes. These include Articles, Review, Comment, and Correspondence. Learn more about the types of papers we publish.
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