口腔癌部位与成瘾和社会人口特征的关系:在三级保健中心进行的横断面研究。

Q3 Medicine Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-15 DOI:10.4103/jomfp.jomfp_62_24
Praful Maroti Hulke, Jalindhar Pandurang Baravakar, Vinod Genu Bagade, Alka Modi Asati, Sonali Tripathi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

简介:在当代流行情景中,口腔癌是困扰印度人口的前三大癌症类型。主要危险因素包括饮酒、各种形式的烟草使用(如香烟和无烟烟草)、咀嚼槟榔以及感染人乳头瘤病毒。本文于2024年2月20日在medRxiv上以预印本提交。材料与方法:本研究在某三级医疗保健中心进行,采用以医院为基础的横断面方法,纳入2017年1月1日至12月31日就诊的233例口腔癌患者。结果:60岁以上男性占40.11%,41 ~ 50岁女性占45.45%。相关性有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。口腔癌的原发部位为脸颊(40.36%)和舌头(31.78%)。值得注意的是,大多数男性患者表现出成瘾的组合,包括咀嚼烟草、吸烟和饮酒,而大多数女性患者只涉及咀嚼烟草。结论:为了遏制印度口腔癌患病率的上升,必须实施旨在减少吸烟和饮酒的全面公共教育举措和健康促进战略。
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Association of oral cancer site with addiction and sociodemographic characteristics: A cross-sectional study conducted at a tertiary health centre.

Introduction: In contemporary epidemic scenarios, oral cancer ranks the top 3 cancer types afflicting the Indian population. The primary risk factors include alcohol consumption, tobacco usage in various forms, such as cigarettes and smokeless tobacco, betelnut chewing, and infection with the human papillomavirus. This article submitted in preprint in medRxiv on 20 February 2024.

Materials and methods: This study, conducted at a tertiary healthcare center, adopted a hospital-based cross-sectional approach involving 233 oral cancer patients who sought medical care from January 1 to December 31, 2017.

Results: The findings indicate that males above the age of 60 (40.11%) and females aged between 41 and 50 years (45.45%) were the most affected groups. A statistically significant association (P < 0.05) was found. The primary sites for oral cancer were the cheek (40.36%) and tongue (31.78%). Remarkably, the majority of male patients exhibited a combination of addictions, including tobacco chewing, smoking, and alcohol use, whereas most female patients were exclusively involved in tobacco chewing.

Conclusion: To curb the increasing prevalence of oral cancer in India, it is imperative to implement comprehensive public education initiatives and health promotion strategies aimed at reducing both smoking and alcohol consumption.

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来源期刊
Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology
Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology Medicine-Otorhinolaryngology
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
115
期刊介绍: The journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology [ISSN:print-(0973-029X, online-1998-393X)] is a tri-annual journal published on behalf of “The Indian Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathologists” (IAOMP). The publication of JOMFP was started in the year 1993. The journal publishes papers on a wide spectrum of topics associated with the scope of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, also, ensuring scientific merit and quality. It is a comprehensive reading material for the professionals who want to upgrade their diagnostic skills in Oral Diseases; allows exposure to newer topics and methods of research in the Oral-facial Tissues and Pathology. New features allow an open minded thinking and approach to various pathologies. It also encourages authors to showcase quality work done by them and to compile relevant cases which are diagnostically challenging. The Journal takes pride in maintaining the quality of articles and photomicrographs.
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