鼻腭导管囊肿简介--两例病例报告及文献综述。

Q3 Medicine Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-15 DOI:10.4103/jomfp.jomfp_3_24
Snehanjan Sarangi, Debarati Ray, Tathagata Bhattacharjee, Jay Gopal Ray
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引用次数: 0

摘要

鼻腭管囊肿(NPDCs)是最常见的非牙源性囊肿之一,通常位于上颌前硬腭中线。它们通常起源于鼻腭管的胚胎上皮残余。非传染性疾病主要影响成年男性,通常在他们生命的第四个十年。临床表现为无症状或偶有疼痛、波动或累及硬腭的排出性肿胀。放射学上,NPDCs的特征是位于上颌门牙根部之间的明确的、相当皮质的、倒梨形或心形的放射透光度。组织病理学上,NPDCs表现出广泛的表现。内膜可由层状鳞状上皮、假层状纤毛柱状上皮、柱状上皮或立方上皮组成,或这些类型的组合和过渡。囊性囊是纤维胶原性的,可以表现出某些独特的特征,如神经血管束、粘液腺体和软骨支架。NPDCs通常通过手术摘除来治疗,复发很少见。在此,我们提出了两个NPDCs病例,并简要概述了其起源、相关诊断特征和管理。
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A brief insight regarding Nasopalatine duct cyst- Report of two cases with a review of literature.

Nasopalatine duct cysts (NPDCs) are among the most common nonodontogenic cysts, typically located in the midline of anterior maxillary hard palate. They usually arise from the embryonic epithelial vestiges of the nasopalatine duct. NPDCs predominantly affect adult males, generally during their fourth decade of life. Clinically, they present as asymptomatic or occasionally painful, fluctuant or discharging swellings involving the hard palate. Radiographically, NPDCs are characterized by a well-defined, fairly corticated, inverted pear-shaped or heart-shaped radiolucency situated between the roots of the maxillary incisors. Histopathologically, NPDCs exhibit a wide spectrum of findings. The lining may be comprised of stratified squamous, pseudostratified ciliated columnar, columnar, or cuboidal epithelium, or a combination and transition of these types. The cystic capsule is fibrocollagenous and can exhibit certain unique features, such as neurovascular bundles, mucous glands, and cartilaginous rests. NPDCs are typically managed through surgical enucleation, and recurrences are rare. Herein, we present two cases of NPDCs, along with a brief overview of their origin, relevant diagnostic features, and management.

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来源期刊
Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology
Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology Medicine-Otorhinolaryngology
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
115
期刊介绍: The journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology [ISSN:print-(0973-029X, online-1998-393X)] is a tri-annual journal published on behalf of “The Indian Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathologists” (IAOMP). The publication of JOMFP was started in the year 1993. The journal publishes papers on a wide spectrum of topics associated with the scope of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, also, ensuring scientific merit and quality. It is a comprehensive reading material for the professionals who want to upgrade their diagnostic skills in Oral Diseases; allows exposure to newer topics and methods of research in the Oral-facial Tissues and Pathology. New features allow an open minded thinking and approach to various pathologies. It also encourages authors to showcase quality work done by them and to compile relevant cases which are diagnostically challenging. The Journal takes pride in maintaining the quality of articles and photomicrographs.
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