Kailey N. Jackett, Alice T. Browne, Etan R. Aber, Miranda Clements, Rosandra N. Kaplan
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How the bone microenvironment shapes the pre-metastatic niche and metastasis
The bone is a frequent metastatic site, with changes in the mineralized bone and the bone marrow milieu that can also prime other sites for metastasis by educating progenitor cells to support metastatic spread. Stromal and immune populations cooperatively maintain the organizationally complex bone niches and are dysregulated in the presence of a distant primary tumor and metastatic disease. Interrogating the bone niches that facilitate metastatic spread using innovative technologies holds the potential to aid in preventing metastasis in and mediated by the bone. Here, we review recent advances in bone niche biology and its adaptations in the context of cancer. Kaplan and colleagues discuss adaptations in the bone environment in the context of cancer, reflect on advanced technologies to study these bone niches and summarize how a remodeled bone marrow milieu can prime other sites for metastasis.
期刊介绍:
Cancer is a devastating disease responsible for millions of deaths worldwide. However, many of these deaths could be prevented with improved prevention and treatment strategies. To achieve this, it is crucial to focus on accurate diagnosis, effective treatment methods, and understanding the socioeconomic factors that influence cancer rates.
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