管理非洲的电子垃圾危机:对政策、实践、技术和商业模式创新的小型回顾。

IF 4.3 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL Waste Management & Research Pub Date : 2026-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-16 DOI:10.1177/0734242X241304321
Meserecordias Wilfred Lema
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文旨在通过对现有国家政策和法律框架的系统分析,对已建立的管理实践进行盘点,并确定创新的技术解决方案,对非洲大陆电子废物(电子废物)挑战的现状进行一次小型审查。在2010年至2022年期间,研究人员综合了80多份同行评审出版物的证据,进行了文献综述。对20个非洲国家电子废物法的内容分析补充了对整个区域记录的收集、回收和出口相关活动以及相关障碍的审查。主要调查结果表明,虽然一些非洲国家已经颁布了初步的电子废物法规,但在实施和执法能力方面仍然存在重大差距。由于基础设施不发达,正式的回收仍然很少,而且大多数电子废料继续进行非正式的粗加工,造成健康和环境风险。还需要加强对跨界贸易和待遇标准的监测,以遏制无证件货物的流动。一些技术初创企业和社会企业正在试验新的方法,但需要进一步测试和扩大支持。根据这些见解,研究报告建议通过区域协调建立统一的政策框架和监测系统。建议还提出了鼓励减少消费和促进生态工业园区综合回收的策略。
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来源期刊
Waste Management & Research
Waste Management & Research 环境科学-工程:环境
CiteScore
8.50
自引率
7.70%
发文量
232
审稿时长
4.1 months
期刊介绍: Waste Management & Research (WM&R) publishes peer-reviewed articles relating to both the theory and practice of waste management and research. Published on behalf of the International Solid Waste Association (ISWA) topics include: wastes (focus on solids), processes and technologies, management systems and tools, and policy and regulatory frameworks, sustainable waste management designs, operations, policies or practices.
期刊最新文献
RETRACTED: Managing the e-waste crisis in Africa: A mini-review of policies, practices, technologies and business model innovations. Selective recovery of lithium from spent lithium iron phosphate batteries. Strata-based approach for determination of resource recovery potential from legacy waste dumpsite in India. Improving the shock resistance of anaerobic digestion under demand-oriented biogas production mode by using converter steel slag powder. A mechanism study on laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy and machine learning-based characterization method for waste organic polymers.
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