[中断委内瑞拉爆发的措施的综合方法,2017-2019:吸取的教训]。

IF 2 4区 医学 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Revista Panamericana De Salud Publica-pan American Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2024-12-16 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.26633/RPSP.2024.75
Lesbia Muro, Luisa Castillo, Lieska Rodríguez, Pierina D'Angelo, Noraidys Porras, José Manuel García, Nuris Valderrama, Rosa Rodriguez, Neris Villalobos, Carlos Torres, Victoria Villavicencio
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:描述委内瑞拉在2017-2019年麻疹疫情期间面临的挑战、战略和经验教训,并讨论为遏制疫情而采取的机制,从而阻断了地方性传播。方法:对委内瑞拉为阻断疫情而采取的行动进行描述性研究。结果:疫情得到确认后,委内瑞拉政府在泛美卫生组织的技术合作下启动了一项中断麻疹传播的计划。该计划包括疫苗接种活动、流行病学监测、加强实验室诊断能力以及组建快速反应小组。结论:麻疹疫情对该国构成重大挑战,但采取综合办法和优先采取卫生行动是实现疫情控制并在111周后中断疫情的根本,吸取的经验教训可用于遏制未来的疫情。
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[Comprehensive approach to the interruption of the measles outbreak in Venezuela, 2017-2019: lessons learnedAbordagem integral para a interrupção do surto de sarampo na Venezuela, 2017-2019: lições aprendidas].

Objective: Describe the challenges, strategies and lessons learned in Venezuela during the measles outbreak of 2017-2019, and discuss the mechanisms employed for its containment, which led to the interruption of endemic transmission.

Methods: Descriptive study of the actions taken by Venezuela to interrupt the outbreak.

Results: When the outbreak was confirmed, the Venezuelan government, with technical cooperation from the Pan American Health Organization, activated a plan to interrupt measles transmission. This plan consisted of vaccination activities, epidemiological surveillance, strengthening of laboratory diagnostic capacity, and the formation of rapid response teams.

Conclusions: The measles outbreak posed a significant challenge to the country, but a comprehensive approach and prioritized health actions were fundamental in achieving control of the outbreak and interrupting it after 111 weeks, with lessons learned for the containment of future outbreaks.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
3.80%
发文量
222
审稿时长
20 weeks
期刊最新文献
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