{"title":"通过初始化可转移的对抗噪声来增强对抗点云的可转移性","authors":"Hai Chen;Shu Zhao;Yuanting Yan;Fulan Qian","doi":"10.1109/LSP.2024.3509335","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"One of the most popular methods for analyzing the robustness of 3D Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) is the transfer-based adversarial attack method, as it allows to analyze the robustness of an unknown model by generating an adversarial point cloud on an alternative model. However, the adversarial point clouds generated by current methods may overfit the surrogate models that generated them, thus limiting their performance in transfer attacks against different target 3D classifiers. To enhance the transferability of the adversarial point cloud, we propose in this letter an adversarial attack method by Initializing the Transferable Adversarial Noise, which named as \n<bold>ITAN</b>\n. Specifically, we pre-train on the training set a generator capable of generating the adversarial noise with transferability and diversity, and then the noise generated by the generator serves as the initial adversarial noise to be integrated into the iterations of the attack. Extensive experiments on well-recognized benchmark datasets demonstrate that the adversarial point clouds generated by the proposed ITAN could be effectively transferred across unknown 3D classifiers.","PeriodicalId":13154,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Signal Processing Letters","volume":"32 ","pages":"201-205"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2000,"publicationDate":"2024-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Enhancing the Transferability of Adversarial Point Clouds by Initializing Transferable Adversarial Noise\",\"authors\":\"Hai Chen;Shu Zhao;Yuanting Yan;Fulan Qian\",\"doi\":\"10.1109/LSP.2024.3509335\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"One of the most popular methods for analyzing the robustness of 3D Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) is the transfer-based adversarial attack method, as it allows to analyze the robustness of an unknown model by generating an adversarial point cloud on an alternative model. However, the adversarial point clouds generated by current methods may overfit the surrogate models that generated them, thus limiting their performance in transfer attacks against different target 3D classifiers. To enhance the transferability of the adversarial point cloud, we propose in this letter an adversarial attack method by Initializing the Transferable Adversarial Noise, which named as \\n<bold>ITAN</b>\\n. Specifically, we pre-train on the training set a generator capable of generating the adversarial noise with transferability and diversity, and then the noise generated by the generator serves as the initial adversarial noise to be integrated into the iterations of the attack. Extensive experiments on well-recognized benchmark datasets demonstrate that the adversarial point clouds generated by the proposed ITAN could be effectively transferred across unknown 3D classifiers.\",\"PeriodicalId\":13154,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"IEEE Signal Processing Letters\",\"volume\":\"32 \",\"pages\":\"201-205\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-12-17\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"IEEE Signal Processing Letters\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"5\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10804833/\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"工程技术\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"IEEE Signal Processing Letters","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10804833/","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
分析三维深度神经网络(DNN)鲁棒性的最流行方法之一是基于转移的对抗攻击法,因为它可以通过在替代模型上生成对抗点云来分析未知模型的鲁棒性。然而,当前方法生成的对抗点云可能会过度拟合生成它们的代用模型,从而限制了它们在针对不同目标三维分类器的转移攻击中的性能。为了提高对抗点云的可转移性,我们在这封信中提出了一种通过初始化可转移对抗噪声的对抗攻击方法,并将其命名为 ITAN。具体来说,我们在训练集上预先训练一个能够生成具有可转移性和多样性的对抗噪声的生成器,然后将生成器生成的噪声作为初始对抗噪声,整合到攻击的迭代中。在公认的基准数据集上进行的大量实验证明,由所提出的 ITAN 生成的对抗性点云可以在未知的 3D 分类器之间有效转移。
Enhancing the Transferability of Adversarial Point Clouds by Initializing Transferable Adversarial Noise
One of the most popular methods for analyzing the robustness of 3D Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) is the transfer-based adversarial attack method, as it allows to analyze the robustness of an unknown model by generating an adversarial point cloud on an alternative model. However, the adversarial point clouds generated by current methods may overfit the surrogate models that generated them, thus limiting their performance in transfer attacks against different target 3D classifiers. To enhance the transferability of the adversarial point cloud, we propose in this letter an adversarial attack method by Initializing the Transferable Adversarial Noise, which named as
ITAN
. Specifically, we pre-train on the training set a generator capable of generating the adversarial noise with transferability and diversity, and then the noise generated by the generator serves as the initial adversarial noise to be integrated into the iterations of the attack. Extensive experiments on well-recognized benchmark datasets demonstrate that the adversarial point clouds generated by the proposed ITAN could be effectively transferred across unknown 3D classifiers.
期刊介绍:
The IEEE Signal Processing Letters is a monthly, archival publication designed to provide rapid dissemination of original, cutting-edge ideas and timely, significant contributions in signal, image, speech, language and audio processing. Papers published in the Letters can be presented within one year of their appearance in signal processing conferences such as ICASSP, GlobalSIP and ICIP, and also in several workshop organized by the Signal Processing Society.