两例病人被同情出院,从医院回家,谁没有实现他们所希望的家庭死亡。

Anne Tan, Zhi Zheng Yeo
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摘要

本案例介绍的目的是确定在病人被同情地从医院出院后阻碍家庭死亡的因素。它的目的是阐明可能促进家庭死亡的可修改因素。同情出院不同于常规出院,因为它们是为了支持绝症患者在家中去世的愿望。选择进行详细分析的两个病例在我们的队列中是独一无二的;他们是唯一在被同情地出院回家后住进住院安宁疗护所的病人。本研究排除了再次入院进行进一步治疗试验的急性住院患者,因为他们的护理目标已经改变。对医疗记录的回顾性分析确定了与患者无法实现理想的家庭死亡相关的几个因素。其中包括与入院前相比,护理需求显著增加,在家中照顾垂死亲属的家庭承受了巨大的心理负担,以及缺乏适应性强和可持续的护理计划。因此,一个成功的富有同情心的出院需要在出院前后为家属提供护理人员培训和心理支持。此外,医疗保健提供者必须与家庭合作,制定灵活的护理计划,以足够稳健地管理患者不可预测的预后。
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Case Presentation of Two Patients Compassionately Discharged, from Hospital to Home, Who Did Not Achieve Their Desired Home Death.

The objective of this case presentation is to identify factors that hinder home deaths after patients have been compassionately discharged from the hospital. It aims to shed light on modifiable factors that could facilitate a home death. Compassionate discharges differ from routine discharges as they are done to support the wishes of terminally ill patients to pass on at home. The two cases selected for detailed analysis were unique in our cohort; they were the only patients admitted to an inpatient hospice after being compassionately discharged to their homes. This study excluded patients who were readmitted to an acute hospital setting for further treatment trials, as their care objectives had changed. A retrospective analysis of medical notes identified several factors associated with the patient's inability to achieve a desired home death. These included a significant increase in nursing needs compared to the pre-admission status, the substantial psychological burden on families caring for a dying relative at home, and the absence of adaptable and sustainable care plans. Therefore, a successful compassionate discharge requires the provision of caregiver training and psychological support to families both before and after discharge. Moreover, healthcare providers must collaborate with families to develop flexible care plans that are sufficiently robust to manage the unpredictable prognoses of patients.

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Case Presentation of Two Patients Compassionately Discharged, from Hospital to Home, Who Did Not Achieve Their Desired Home Death. End-of-life Care, Comfort Care, and Hospice: Terms and Concepts. Nurses' Experience of Good Nursing Care for Terminally Ill and End-of-life Patients: The Client-Nurse, Practice, and Environment Domains. Reorganization of Long-Term Care Insurance for End-of-Life Care. The Use of Baclofen to Control Vertical Nystagmus in a Patient with Advanced Glioma: A Case Report.
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