提供浏览及其对动物园动物健康和福利的影响:综述。

IF 1.2 4区 生物学 Q3 VETERINARY SCIENCES Zoo Biology Pub Date : 2024-12-18 DOI:10.1002/zoo.21883
Margaret Ramont, Nicole Principe, Rachel Prostko, Jennifer Watts, Sathya K Chinnadurai, Lance J Miller
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引用次数: 0

摘要

食草动物是一种以木本植物的叶子、细枝和树皮为食的动物。这些物种已经进化出形态、生理和行为上的适应,以特殊的饮食为生。在动物园和其他管理护理设施,提供适量的浏览有助于促进积极的动物福利。通过浏览来进食满足了行为需求,减少了刻板印象,促进了饱腹感,并提供了选择和控制饮食的机会。然而,有几个障碍可以阻止机构提供浏览,包括物理和化学危害,适口性问题,以及难以量化浏览的营养价值。此外,提供足够数量的浏览可能是具有挑战性的,而在温带气候的动物园,提供新鲜的浏览可能尤其困难。我们描述了目前用于保存浏览的方法,并讨论了它们的优缺点。我们建议未来的研究领域,浏览提供在动物园。
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The Provision of Browse and Its Impacts on the Health and Welfare of Animals at the Zoo: A Review.

Browsers are animals that consume significant proportions of leaves, twigs, and bark from woody plants. These species have evolved morphological, physiological, and behavioral adaptations to subsist on a specialized diet. In zoos and other managed care facilities, the provision of browse in appropriate amounts helps promote positive animal welfare. Feeding on browse fulfills behavioral needs and reduces stereotypies, promotes satiety, and provides opportunities for dietary choice and control. However, there are several obstacles that can prevent institutions from providing browse, including physical and chemical hazards, palatability issues, and the difficulty in quantifying the nutritional value of browse. In addition, providing large enough quantities of browse can be challenging, and fresh browse may be especially difficult to provide for zoos in temperate climates. We describe the methods currently utilized to preserve browse and discuss their strengths and weaknesses. We recommend areas of future research for browse provision in zoos.

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来源期刊
Zoo Biology
Zoo Biology 生物-动物学
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
15.40%
发文量
85
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Zoo Biology is concerned with reproduction, demographics, genetics, behavior, medicine, husbandry, nutrition, conservation and all empirical aspects of the exhibition and maintenance of wild animals in wildlife parks, zoos, and aquariums. This diverse journal offers a forum for effectively communicating scientific findings, original ideas, and critical thinking related to the role of wildlife collections and their unique contribution to conservation.
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