神经肽Y和疼痛:来自大脑研究的见解

Tyler S. Nelson*, Heather N. Allen and Rajesh Khanna, 
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引用次数: 0

摘要

神经肽Y (NPY)是一种高度保守的神经肽,广泛分布于中枢神经系统,具有多种生理功能。虽然广泛研究了其在脊髓水平上对疼痛的抑制作用,但其在大脑疼痛调节中的作用仍不清楚。这篇综述旨在总结神经节上NPY信号在疼痛加工中的复杂图景。我们讨论了NPY受体在关键疼痛相关脑区域的表达和功能,包括臂旁核、导水管周围灰质、杏仁核和伏隔核。此外,我们强调了NPY在整个中枢神经系统中减轻疼痛敏感性和伤害性加工的有效功效。以中枢神经系统为目标的npy治疗干预为新型镇痛策略和疼痛相关合并症提供了一条有希望的途径。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Neuropeptide Y and Pain: Insights from Brain Research

Neuropeptide Y (NPY) is a highly conserved neuropeptide with widespread distribution in the central nervous system and diverse physiological functions. While extensively studied for its inhibitory effects on pain at the spinal cord level, its role in pain modulation within the brain remains less clear. This review aims to summarize the complex landscape of supraspinal NPY signaling in pain processing. We discuss the expression and function of NPY receptors in key pain-related brain regions, including the parabrachial nucleus, periaqueductal gray, amygdala, and nucleus accumbens. Additionally, we highlight the potent efficacy of NPY in attenuating pain sensitivity and nociceptive processing throughout the central nervous system. NPY-based therapeutic interventions targeting the central nervous system represent a promising avenue for novel analgesic strategies and pain-associated comorbidities.

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来源期刊
ACS Pharmacology and Translational Science
ACS Pharmacology and Translational Science Medicine-Pharmacology (medical)
CiteScore
10.00
自引率
3.30%
发文量
133
期刊介绍: ACS Pharmacology & Translational Science publishes high quality, innovative, and impactful research across the broad spectrum of biological sciences, covering basic and molecular sciences through to translational preclinical studies. Clinical studies that address novel mechanisms of action, and methodological papers that provide innovation, and advance translation, will also be considered. We give priority to studies that fully integrate basic pharmacological and/or biochemical findings into physiological processes that have translational potential in a broad range of biomedical disciplines. Therefore, studies that employ a complementary blend of in vitro and in vivo systems are of particular interest to the journal. Nonetheless, all innovative and impactful research that has an articulated translational relevance will be considered. ACS Pharmacology & Translational Science does not publish research on biological extracts that have unknown concentration or unknown chemical composition. Authors are encouraged to use the pre-submission inquiry mechanism to ensure relevance and appropriateness of research.
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