基于资产的幼儿课堂计算思维:以学习者社区为中心的学生专业知识

IF 2.3 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Early Childhood Education Journal Pub Date : 2024-12-21 DOI:10.1007/s10643-024-01825-3
Lori Czop Assaf, Sean Justice
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引用次数: 0

摘要

计算思维CT是计算机科学的核心,然而,关于在幼儿课堂中实施CT的最佳方法的文献存在空白。本质性研究的目的是探讨幼儿教师在课堂上实施CT时,如何实施基于资产的教学法。我们跟踪了一组28名早期儿童教育工作者,他们从暑期学院开始,然后在一年多的时间里参加了多种专业学习活动。通过对更大群体中的一个子集的研究,结果说明了教师如何有意识地创建学习社区,赋予学生权力,并利用他们的专业知识指导课堂上的CT学习。教师们认识到,以资产为基础的CT教学方法不仅赋予了学生权力,也赋予了他们自己权力。通过使用基于资产的CT教学法,幼儿教师可以更好地支持边缘化社区的学生,减少数字学习中的成绩差距和不公平现象。
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Asset-Based Computational Thinking in Early Childhood Classrooms: Centering Students’ Expertise in a Community of Learners

Computational thinking CT is central to computer science, yet there is a gap in the literature on the best ways to implement CT in early childhood classrooms. The purpose of this qualitative study was to explore how early childhood teachers enacted asset-based pedagogies while implementing CT in their classrooms. We followed a group of 28 early childhood educators who began with a summer institute and then participated in multiple professional learning activities over one year. Examining a subset of the larger group, findings illustrate how teachers intentionally created learning communities that empowered students and utilized their expertise to guide CT learning in their classrooms. Teachers recognized that asset-based approaches to CT instruction empowered not just their students but also themselves. By using asset-based CT pedagogies, early childhood teachers can better support students from marginalized communities, reducing achievement gaps and inequities in digital learning.

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来源期刊
Early Childhood Education Journal
Early Childhood Education Journal EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH-
CiteScore
5.30
自引率
14.80%
发文量
124
期刊介绍: Early Childhood Education Journal is a professional publication of original peer-reviewed articles that reflect exemplary practices in the field of contemporary early childhood education. Articles cover the social, physical, emotional, and intellectual development of children age birth through 8, analyzing issues, trends, and practices from an educational perspective. The journal publishes feature-length articles that skillfully blend 1) theory, research, and practice, 2) descriptions of outstanding early childhood programs worldwide, and 3) quantitative, qualitative, and mixed-methods research. Early Childhood Education Journal is of interest not only to classroom teachers, child care providers, college and university faculty, and administrators, but also to other professionals in psychology, health care, family relations, and social services dedicated to the care of young children. Areas of Emphasis: International studies; Educational programs in diverse settings; Early learning across multiple domains; Projects demonstrating inter-professional collaboration; Qualitative and quantitative research and case studies; Best practices in early childhood teacher education; Theory, research, and practice relating to professional development; Family, school, and community relationships; Investigations related to curriculum and instruction; Articles that link theory and best practices; Reviews of research with well-articulated connections to the field
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