人工晶体植入术后的视力、屈光、功能和患者满意度。

Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.) Pub Date : 2024-12-17 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.2147/OPTH.S499911
Javier Ferrando Gil, Adela Churruca Irazola, Iraia Reparaz, Gorka Lauzirika, Itziar Martínez-Soroa, Javier Mendicute
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:描述Bi-Flex POB-MA 877PEY (Elon®,Medicontur医学工程有限公司)的视力、屈光、功能和患者满意度结果。Zsámbék,匈牙利)扩展焦距人工晶体(EDoF IOL)。患者和方法:这是一项前瞻性纵向描述性研究。本研究包括行白内障手术并植入Bi-Flex POB-MA 877PEY人工晶体的患者。术后1个月和3个月分别评估单眼屈光结果和远、中、近视力。术后3个月评估双眼对比敏感度(CSV-1000, VectorVision, USA)、双眼离焦曲线和患者视觉功能问卷(VFQ)满意度。结果:10例患者行双侧biflex POB-MA 877PEY人工晶体植入。患者平均年龄68.60±4.45岁。术后1个月单眼矫正距离视力(CDVA)、中间(CIVA)和近眼(CNVA)分别为0.02±0.03、0.29±0.08和0.40±0.05 LogMAR。术后3个月CDVA降至0.05±0.06 LogMAR (p=0.042), CIVA和CNVA在术后3个月保持稳定(p < 0.05)。术后1个月和3个月的球形当量差异无统计学意义(-0.03±0.19 D和-0.03±0.13 D;p = 1.000)。术后1个月和3个月的视力均在±0.5 D以内。双眼离焦曲线显示,最大视灵敏度(VA)在0 D时达到峰值(0.00±0.04 LogMAR),在-1.50 D、-2.50 D时持续下降(分别为0.15±0.08 LogMAR和0.33±0.10 LogMAR)。在高空间频率下,对比灵敏度降低。在术后3个月的患者满意度中,VFQ显示90%的患者没有或有轻微的眩光/耀斑困难,100%的患者没有或有轻微的晕晕困难。在总体满意度方面,80%的患者在0到10的范围内给自己的视力打了8到9分。结论:Bi-Flex POB-MA 877PEY EDoF人工晶状体具有良好的视觉效果,具有良好的中间视力和较低的视觉障碍。
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Visual, Refractive, Functional, and Patient Satisfaction Outcomes After Implantation of a New Extended Depth-of-Focus Intraocular Lens.

Purpose: To describe the visual, refractive, functional, and patient satisfaction outcomes of the Bi-Flex POB-MA 877PEY (Elon®, Medicontur Medical Engineering Ltd. Zsámbék, Hungary) extended depth-of-focus intraocular lens (EDoF IOL).

Patients and methods: This was a prospective longitudinal descriptive study. Patients who underwent cataract surgery with the implantation of Bi-Flex POB-MA 877PEY IOL were included. Monocular refractive outcomes and visual acuity at distance, intermediate, and near were evaluated 1- and 3-month post-op. Binocular contrast sensitivity (CSV-1000, VectorVision, USA), binocular defocus curve, and patient satisfaction with the Visual Functioning Questionnaire (VFQ) were assessed at 3-month post-op.

Results: 20 Bi-Flex POB-MA 877PEY IOL were implanted bilaterally in 10 patients. The mean age of the patients was 68.60±4.45 years. At 1-month post-op the monocular Corrected Distance Visual Acuity (CDVA), intermediate (CIVA) and near (CNVA) was 0.02±0.03, 0.29±0.08, and 0.40±0.05 LogMAR respectively. At 3-month post-op the CDVA decrease to 0.05±0.06 LogMAR (p=0.042), and CIVA and CNVA remained stable at 3-month post-op (p>0.05). No statistical differences were found in post-op spherical equivalent at 1 and 3 month (-0.03±0.19 D and -0.03±0.13 D; p=1.000). 100% of eyes were within ±0.5 D at 1 month and 3-month post-op. Binocular defocus curve shows a peak of maximum visual acuity (VA) at 0 D (0.00±0.04 LogMAR), and a constant and progressive decrease at -1.50 D, and -2.50 D (0.15±0.08 LogMAR and 0.33±0.10 LogMAR, respectively). Contrast sensitivity decreased at high spatial frequencies. In patient satisfaction at 3 months post-op, VFQ reveals that 90% of patients revealed no or minor difficulty with glare/flare and 100% of patients have no or minor difficulty with halos. In overall satisfaction, 80% of patients rate their vision between 8 and 9 from a scale from 0 to 10.

Conclusion: The Bi-Flex POB-MA 877PEY EDoF IOL provides good visual outcomes for distance, and adequate intermediate vision, with low visual disturbances.

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