IF 2.6 3区 医学 Q3 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY Clinical Gerontologist Pub Date : 2024-12-25 DOI:10.1080/07317115.2024.2446460
Amit Adler, Dana Sinai, Daniel Hamiel
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究目的本研究评估了 "在线复原力 "的可行性和有效性。"在线复原力 "是一种基于第三波认知行为疗法(CBT)原则的三节课在线干预措施,受接受与承诺疗法(ACT)启发,专为 75 岁及以上情绪健康的成年人设计:一项随机对照研究,共有 62 名参与者(平均年龄 = 81 岁),分为实验组和对照组。研究结果包括复原力、幸福感、情绪和睡眠质量,分别在研究前、研究后和一个月的随访中进行测量:结果:干预措施在情绪健康的老年人中显示出可行性,这些老年人的恢复力和幸福感基线较高,自然减员率与类似项目相当。干预后复原力明显改善,但在随访时有所减弱。虽然没有对照组的数据进行比较,但睡眠质量在随访中得到了明显改善。干预组保持了情绪稳定,而对照组则有所下降:结论:"在线复原力 "有望提高老年人的复原力、情绪稳定性和睡眠质量,但其长期效果有限且自然减员率较高,因此需要对项目进行改进:临床意义:像这样简短的、自我指导的在线干预可以提高老年人获得心理健康支持的机会,成为具有成本效益的预防工具。然而,未来的项目应解决损耗问题,并针对具有不同基础心理资源的个人。
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Third-Wave CBT Online Intervention for Older Adults Inspired by ACT Principles: An Evaluation of Feasibility and Preliminary Effectiveness in Adults Age 75 and Older.

Objectives: This study assessed the feasibility and efficacy of "Online Resilience," a three-lesson online intervention based on third-wave cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) principles, inspired by acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT), designed for emotionally healthy adults aged 75 and older.

Methods: A randomized controlled study with 62 participants (mean age = 81) divided into Experimental and Control groups. Outcomes included resilience, well-being, mood, and sleep quality, measured pre-, post-, and at one-month follow-up.

Results: The intervention showed feasibility among emotionally healthy older adults with higher baseline resilience and well-being, with attrition rates comparable to similar programs. Resilience improvements were significant post-intervention but diminished by follow-up. Sleep quality improved significantly at follow-up, though control group data was unavailable for comparison. Mood stability was maintained in the intervention group while declining in controls.

Conclusion: "Online Resilience" shows promise for promoting resilience, mood stability, and sleep quality in older adults, though limited long-term effects and high attrition warrant program refinements.

Clinical implications: Brief, self-guided online interventions like this can enhance access to mental health support for older adults, serving as cost-effective preventive tools. However, future programs should address attrition and target individuals with varying baseline psychological resources.

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来源期刊
Clinical Gerontologist
Clinical Gerontologist GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY-PSYCHIATRY
CiteScore
6.20
自引率
25.00%
发文量
90
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Clinical Gerontologist presents original research, reviews, and clinical comments relevant to the needs of behavioral health professionals and all practitioners who work with older adults. Published in cooperation with Psychologists in Long Term Care, the journal is designed for psychologists, physicians, nurses, social workers, counselors (family, pastoral, and vocational), and other health professionals who address behavioral health concerns found in later life, including: -adjustments to changing roles- issues related to diversity and aging- family caregiving- spirituality- cognitive and psychosocial assessment- depression, anxiety, and PTSD- Alzheimer’s disease and other neurocognitive disorders- long term care- behavioral medicine in aging- rehabilitation and education for older adults. Each issue provides insightful articles on current topics. Submissions are peer reviewed by content experts and selected for both scholarship and relevance to the practitioner to ensure that the articles are among the best in the field. Authors report original research and conceptual reviews. A unique column in Clinical Gerontologist is “Clinical Comments." This section features brief observations and specific suggestions from practitioners which avoid elaborate research designs or long reference lists. This section is a unique opportunity for you to learn about the valuable clinical work of your peers in a short, concise format.
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