客观身体意识在中国留学生接受整容手术中的中介作用。

IF 2 3区 医学 Q2 SURGERY Aesthetic Plastic Surgery Pub Date : 2024-12-28 DOI:10.1007/s00266-024-04612-y
Xiaoli Liu, Chang Gao, Lin Sun, Jinhua Dou, Guohua Lu, Liping Jia, Jinping Ma, Bingxue Han
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:关于整容手术接受度的研究可能不是跨文化不变的,但在非西方人群中知之甚少。因此,有必要对其进行跨文化研究。方法:230名18 ~ 27岁的中国留学生(M = 21.69, SD = 1.93)参与问卷调查。我们进行了差异检验、相关性、多元回归和中介模型分析。结果:研究表明:(a)在华留学生接受整容手术的程度在人口统计学上没有显著差异;(b)接受整容手术得分较高与受媒体影响的身体物化意识和社会文化对外貌的态度显著正相关;(c)客观化的身体意识,即对自己的身体作为他人注视对象的感知和反应,不仅是中国留学生接受整容手术的第一个预测因子,也是社会文化对外表的态度和接受整容手术之间的中介变量。结论:建议干预来华留学生对整容手术的正确态度,促进其身心健康,不仅要关注社会文化的变化,更要关注其对象化的身体意识。本研究是对已有的跨文化整容接受度研究的有力补充,为高校来华留学生心理健康教育和管理提供必要的参考。证据等级iv:本刊要求作者为每篇文章指定一个证据等级。有关这些循证医学评级的完整描述,请参阅目录或在线作者说明www.springer.com/00266。
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The Mediating Roles of Objectified Body Consciousness About Acceptance of Cosmetic Surgery Among International Students in China.

Background: Studies on acceptance of cosmetic surgery may not be cross-culturally invariant, but little is known about it in non-Western populations. Therefore, it is necessary to develop cross-cultural research on it.

Methods: 230 international students in China aged 18-27 years (M = 21.69, SD = 1.93) participated in the questionnaire investigation. We conducted difference tests, correlation, multiple regression, and mediation model analysis.

Results: The study shows that (a) there were no significant differences in acceptance of cosmetic surgery among international students in China by demographics; (b) higher acceptance of cosmetic surgery scores was significantly positively correlated with objectified body consciousness and sociocultural attitudes towards appearance influenced by media; (c) objectified body consciousness, that is, perceptions of and reactions to one's body as the object of others' gaze, was not only the first predictor of acceptance of cosmetic surgery among international students in China but also a mediating variable between sociocultural attitudes towards appearance and acceptance of cosmetic surgery.

Conclusions: It suggests that to intervene international students in China to have a correct attitude towards cosmetic surgery and promote their physical and mental health, we should not only pay attention to changes in the social culture but also focus on their objectified body consciousness. This study is a powerful supplement to the existing cross-cultural research on acceptance of cosmetic surgery, which provides necessary references for universities and colleges about the mental health education and management of international students in China.

Level of evidence iv: This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article.For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.40
自引率
25.00%
发文量
479
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Aesthetic Plastic Surgery is a publication of the International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery and the official journal of the European Association of Societies of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (EASAPS), Società Italiana di Chirurgia Plastica Ricostruttiva ed Estetica (SICPRE), Vereinigung der Deutschen Aesthetisch Plastischen Chirurgen (VDAPC), the Romanian Aesthetic Surgery Society (RASS), Asociación Española de Cirugía Estética Plástica (AECEP), La Sociedad Argentina de Cirugía Plástica, Estética y Reparadora (SACPER), the Rhinoplasty Society of Europe (RSE), the Iranian Society of Plastic and Aesthetic Surgeons (ISPAS), the Singapore Association of Plastic Surgeons (SAPS), the Australasian Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgeons (ASAPS), the Egyptian Society of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeons (ESPRS), and the Sociedad Chilena de Cirugía Plástica, Reconstructiva y Estética (SCCP). Aesthetic Plastic Surgery provides a forum for original articles advancing the art of aesthetic plastic surgery. Many describe surgical craftsmanship; others deal with complications in surgical procedures and methods by which to treat or avoid them. Coverage includes "second thoughts" on established techniques, which might be abandoned, modified, or improved. Also included are case histories; improvements in surgical instruments, pharmaceuticals, and operating room equipment; and discussions of problems such as the role of psychosocial factors in the doctor-patient and the patient-public interrelationships. Aesthetic Plastic Surgery is covered in Current Contents/Clinical Medicine, SciSearch, Research Alert, Index Medicus-Medline, and Excerpta Medica/Embase.
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