SOHO最新进展和后续问题| Venetoclax + Obinutuzumab治疗慢性淋巴细胞白血病。

IF 2.7 4区 医学 Q2 HEMATOLOGY Clinical Lymphoma, Myeloma & Leukemia Pub Date : 2024-12-04 DOI:10.1016/j.clml.2024.11.016
Andrew H Lipsky, Nicole Lamanna
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在过去的十年中,慢性淋巴细胞白血病(CLL)的治疗模式已经从传统的化学免疫治疗明显转向靶向治疗一种固定持续时间的靶向治疗方案,结合venetoclax(一种有效的口服BCL-2抑制剂)和obinutuzumab(一种糖工程II型抗cd20单克隆抗体(Ven-Obi),已成为CLL限时治疗的标准。Ven-Obi允许在不同治疗环境的患者中快速诱导具有高检测不到的最小残留病(uMRD)率的缓解。这一策略使许多患者能够在停止治疗的同时保持无治疗缓解数年。目前,该联合治疗CLL的关键3期临床试验提供了长达6年的数据,本综述旨在研究该策略在CLL治疗中不断变化的作用,包括一线和复发/难治(R/R)随机试验中安全性和有效性的最新数据。我们还探索了该组合的真实世界数据,并回顾了相关问题,如MRD监测,venetoclax再治疗或合并策略的潜力,并评估了将该方案作为标准护理对照组与新型(包括全口服)治疗组合进行比较的正在进行的试验。
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SOHO State of the Art Updates and Next Questions | Venetoclax + Obinutuzumab Therapy in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia.

In the past decade, the treatment paradigm for chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) has markedly shifted from traditional chemoimmunotherapy towards targeted therapies.1 A fixed-duration, targeted regimen with venetoclax, a potent oral BCL-2 inhibitor, combined with obinutuzumab, a glycoengineered type II anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody (Ven-Obi), has become the standard to beat for time-limited therapy in CLL. Ven-Obi allows for the rapid induction of remissions with high rates of undetectable minimal residual disease (uMRD) in patients across different treatment settings. This strategy enables the discontinuation of therapy while maintaining treatment-free remissions for several years in many patients. With up to 6-year data now available from the pivotal phase 3 trial of this combination in CLL, this review aims to examine the evolving role of this strategy in CLL management, including updated data for safety and efficacy in randomized trials in both the frontline and relapsed/refractory (R/R) settings. We also explore real-world data for this combination, and review related issues, such as MRD monitoring, the potential for venetoclax retreatment or consolidative strategies and evaluate ongoing trials comparing this regimen as a standard of care control arm versus novel (including all-oral) therapeutic combinations.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
3.70%
发文量
1606
审稿时长
26 days
期刊介绍: Clinical Lymphoma, Myeloma & Leukemia is a peer-reviewed monthly journal that publishes original articles describing various aspects of clinical and translational research of lymphoma, myeloma and leukemia. Clinical Lymphoma, Myeloma & Leukemia is devoted to articles on detection, diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of lymphoma, myeloma, leukemia and related disorders including macroglobulinemia, amyloidosis, and plasma-cell dyscrasias. The main emphasis is on recent scientific developments in all areas related to lymphoma, myeloma and leukemia. Specific areas of interest include clinical research and mechanistic approaches; drug sensitivity and resistance; gene and antisense therapy; pathology, markers, and prognostic indicators; chemoprevention strategies; multimodality therapy; and integration of various approaches.
期刊最新文献
Corrigendum to "Pharmacokinetics and Efficacy of Generic Melphalan is Comparable to Innovator Formulation in Patients With Multiple Myeloma Undergoing Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation" [Clin Lymphoma Myeloma Leuk. 20/2 (2020) 130-135.e1]. Editorial Board Table of Contents Table of Contents Editorial Board
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