老年人残疾的流行病学:方法学问题和初步发现。

J C Cornoni-Huntley, D J Foley, L R White, R Suzman, L F Berkman, D A Evans, R B Wallace
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引用次数: 0

摘要

人们对人口中增长最快的部分的健康问题知之甚少。三项以社区为基础的主要研究提供了老年人身体和精神残疾的流行情况。这些数据也说明了在横断面研究中解释的局限性,并强调了对85岁及以上人群进行前瞻性调查的价值。虽然这种前瞻性纵向研究更昂贵和耗时,但对于健全的政策规划是必不可少的。
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Epidemiology of disability in the oldest old: methodologic issues and preliminary findings.

Little is known about the health problems of the fastest-growing segment of the population. Three major community-based studies present prevalence information on physical and mental disabilities among the oldest old. These data also illustrate the limitations of interpretations in cross-sectional studies, and emphasize the value of prospective investigations of populations aged 85 and older. Although more costly and time-consuming, such prospective longitudinal studies are indispensable to sound policy planning.

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