利用改进的Ignatyuk方法和微观模型研究原子核的热力学性质

IF 2.6 3区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, NUCLEAR The European Physical Journal A Pub Date : 2024-12-31 DOI:10.1140/epja/s10050-024-01471-8
Kh. Benam
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引用次数: 0

摘要

用伊格纳图克方法计算了温度相关的能级密度参数。伊格纳图克能级密度参数具有较低的温度敏感性,对于壳层校正因子为零的原子核,它也是一个常数函数或独立的温度函数。在本研究中,为了改进该方法,将Ignatyuk方法中提到的渐近水平密度参数替换为改进的Lestone水平密度参数和称为改进的Ignatyuk方法(MI)的新模型。然后,用MI方法描述了核的热性质。同样,通过考虑温度依赖的配对相关性,原子核的热力学性质已经用Lipkin-Nogami (LN)微观模型确定。然而,由于在临界温度处消除了配对效应,该模型在热容图中产生了奇点。用Ginzburg-Landau方法中的平均间隙参数代替间隙参数,对这一问题进行了修正。这种修正被称为广义Lipkin-Nogami (GLN)模型。最后,用上述模型计算了热力学量,并将其结果与实验结果进行了比较,并将能级密度与实验结果进行了比较。
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Investigation of thermodynamic properties of the nucleus utilizing the modified Ignatyuk method and microscopic models

The temperature-dependent level density parameter has been computed using the Ignatyuk method. The Ignatyuk level density parameter has a low temperature sensitivity and it is also obtained as a constant function or independent temperature function for nuclei that have a zero shell correction factor. In the present study, to improve this method, the asymptotic level density parameter mentioned in the Ignatyuk method has been replaced by the modified Lestone level density parameter and the new model called the modified Ignatyuk method (MI). After that, the thermal properties of the nucleus have been described using the MI method. Similarly, by considering temperature-dependent pairing correlation, the nucleus thermodynamic properties have been determined using the Lipkin-Nogami (LN) microscopic model. However, this model produces singularity in the heat capacity diagram due to eliminating pairing effects at the critical temperature. This issue has been modified by substituting the gap parameter with the mean value gap parameter from the Ginzburg-Landau method. This modification is known as the generalized Lipkin-Nogami (GLN) model. Finally, the thermodynamic quantities have been computed using the mentioned models and their results compared with each other as well as the level density compared to the experimental results.

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来源期刊
The European Physical Journal A
The European Physical Journal A 物理-物理:核物理
CiteScore
5.00
自引率
18.50%
发文量
216
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Hadron Physics Hadron Structure Hadron Spectroscopy Hadronic and Electroweak Interactions of Hadrons Nonperturbative Approaches to QCD Phenomenological Approaches to Hadron Physics Nuclear and Quark Matter Heavy-Ion Collisions Phase Diagram of the Strong Interaction Hard Probes Quark-Gluon Plasma and Hadronic Matter Relativistic Transport and Hydrodynamics Compact Stars Nuclear Physics Nuclear Structure and Reactions Few-Body Systems Radioactive Beams Electroweak Interactions Nuclear Astrophysics Article Categories Letters (Open Access) Regular Articles New Tools and Techniques Reviews.
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