[骨盆环和髋臼骨折后的事故养老金:2013 - 2019年工伤事故中孤立性骨盆环和髋臼骨折后养老金索赔和费用的变化- DGUV登记分析]。

Unfallchirurgie (Heidelberg, Germany) Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-30 DOI:10.1007/s00113-024-01516-z
Nico Hinz, Julius Dehoust, Stefan Mangelsdorf, Arndt-Peter Schulz, Karl-Heinz Frosch, Maximilian J Hartel
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:众所周知,工伤事故中骨盆环和髋臼骨折与长期丧失工作能力、收入能力(MdE)下降率高和养老金/遣散费费用高有关。目的:调查2013 - 2019年德国工伤事故中孤立性骨盆环和髋臼骨折后养老金索赔和费用的变化。材料和方法:对德国社会意外保险(DGUV)登记的所有工伤事故中骨盆环或髋臼孤立骨折的患者进行线性趋势分析,其中MdE≥20%的比例、领取养老金/遣散费的病例比例以及2013年至2019年养老金/遣散费的总费用。还对领取养恤金的可能性进行了逻辑回归分析。结果:骨盆环髋臼骨折患者MdE≥20%的比例从2013年的14.3%下降到2019年的8.2%,骨盆环髋臼骨折患者领取养老金/遣散费的比例从2013年的23.1%下降到2019年的13.6%,两种骨折类型均有下降趋势。骨盆环和髋臼骨折的养老金/遣散费也从2013年的 1,542,531欧元减少到2019年的 1,006,887欧元。在2013年至2019年期间,每个随后的事故年领取养老金的可能性下降了8%。结论:2013 - 2019年工伤事故中孤立性骨盆环髋臼骨折的抚恤金索赔比例下降,抚恤金/遣散费费用下降。DGUV似乎履行了其指导方针,即在退休前进行康复。
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[Accident pension after fracture of the pelvic ring and acetabulum : Changes in pension claims and costs following isolated fractures of the pelvic ring and acetabulum in work-related accidents from 2013 to 2019-A DGUV registry analysis].

Background: It is known that fractures of the pelvic ring and acetabulum in work-related accidents are associated with long periods of incapacity to work, a high rate of reduction in earning capacity (MdE) and high costs for pension/severance pay.

Objective: Investigation of changes in pension claims and costs from 2013 to 2019 after isolated fractures of the pelvic ring and acetabulum in work-related accidents in Germany.

Material and methods: For all patients from the German Social Accident Insurance (DGUV) registry with isolated fractures of the pelvic ring or acetabulum in work-related accidents, linear trend analyses were carried out among others for the proportion of MdE ≥20%, the proportion of cases receiving pension/severance pay and total costs for pension/severance pay from 2013 to 2019. A logistic regression analysis for the likelihood of receiving a pension was also performed.

Results: The proportion of MdE ≥20% decreased for fractures of the pelvic ring and acetabulum in total from 14.3% for 2013 to 8.2% for 2019 and there was a decreasing trend for the proportion of cases receiving pension/severance pay for fractures of the pelvic ring and acetabulum in total from 23.1% for 2013 to 13.6% for 2019 as well as for both fracture types individually. There was also a decrease in the costs for pensions/severance pay for fractures of the pelvic ring and acetabulum in total from € 1,542,531 for 2013 to € 1,006,887 for 2019. The likelihood of receiving a pension decreased by 8% per subsequent accident year between 2013 and 2019.

Conclusion: The proportion of pension claims and thus the costs for pensions/severance pay decreased for isolated fractures of the pelvic ring and acetabulum in work-related accidents from 2013 to 2019. The DGUV seems to fulfil its guideline Rehabilitation before pension.

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