LncRNAs G2E3-AS1和BACE1-AS作为转移性结直肠癌预后生物标志物的上调

IF 2 4区 医学 Q3 BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY Biomarkers Pub Date : 2025-01-30 DOI:10.1080/1354750X.2024.2448508
Shahrbanoo Nandoust Kenari, Parisa Mohamadynejad, Mehdi Moghanibashi, Abouzar Bagheri, Leila Rouhi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:尽管目前的诊断技术和治疗方法对结直肠癌(CRC),患者往往诊断为晚期结直肠癌预后差和远处转移。最近,许多研究都强调了lncrna在癌症发生、进展、侵袭和转移中的关键作用。本研究利用生物信息学分析和实验方法对结直肠癌转移过程中特征较少的基因进行了研究。材料和方法:使用tcgabiollinks R包从TCGA数据库下载结直肠癌患者基因表达谱。M1(转移)和M0(非转移)样本与对照样本相比,进行了miRNA、lncrna和mrna的差异基因表达分析。然后,使用DIANA lnbase3工具发现m1特异性miRNA-LncRNA相互作用。此外,通过Real-time RT-PCR对41个结直肠癌组织(以及正常邻近组织)中选定基因的表达进行评估,以确认生物信息学数据。结果:我们的分析显示,仅在转移性肿瘤中,77个lncrna、12个mirna和627个mRNA的表达水平与对照组相比发生了显著变化。实验研究证实,与对照组相比,转移性肿瘤中LncRNAs LINC00839、LINC01006、BACE1-AS和G2E3-AS1显著过表达。此外,ROC分析显示,这些lncRNAs,特别是lncRNAs G2E3-AS1和BACE1-AS,是转移性结直肠癌的良好预后生物标志物。结论:综上所述,我们证明了在结直肠癌组织中表达上调的lncRNAs G2E3-AS1和BACE1-AS可能是预后不良的转移性结直肠癌的良好潜在生物标志物。
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Upregulation of LncRNAs G2E3-AS1 and BACE1-AS as prognostic biomarkers in metastatic colorectal cancer.

Background: Despite the current diagnostic and therapeutic methods for colorectal cancer (CRC), patients are often diagnosed at advanced stages of colorectal cancer. Recently, numerous investigations have highlighted the role of lncRNAs in cancer development and progression. This study investigated less well-characterized genes in the colorectal cancer metastasis process.

Materials and methods: Genes expression profiles from CRC patients were downloaded from the TCGA database by the TCGAbiolinks R package. Differential gene expression analysis of miRNA, lncRNAs, and mRNAs was conducted for the M1 and M0 compared to control samples. Then, the DIANA lncbase3 tool was used to find M1-specific miRNA-LncRNA interactions. In addition, the expression of selected genes was evaluated by Real-time RT-PCR in forty-one CRC tissues.

Results: Our analysis showed that the expression levels of 77 lncRNAs, 12 miRNAs, and 627 mRNA were significantly changed only in metastatic tumors. In experimental study, significant overexpression of LncRNAs LINC00839, LINC01006, BACE1-AS and G2E3-AS1 was confirmed in metastatic tumors. Also, ROC analysis showed that these lncRNAs, especially lncRNAs G2E3-AS1 and BACE1-AS, are good prognostic biomarkers for metastatic colorectal tumors.

Conclusion: We demonstrated that the lncRNAs G2E3-AS1 and BACE1-AS expression upregulated in CRC tissues can be good potential biomarkers for metastatic colorectal cancer.

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来源期刊
Biomarkers
Biomarkers 医学-毒理学
CiteScore
5.00
自引率
3.80%
发文量
140
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: The journal Biomarkers brings together all aspects of the rapidly growing field of biomarker research, encompassing their various uses and applications in one essential source. Biomarkers provides a vital forum for the exchange of ideas and concepts in all areas of biomarker research. High quality papers in four main areas are accepted and manuscripts describing novel biomarkers and their subsequent validation are especially encouraged: • Biomarkers of disease • Biomarkers of exposure • Biomarkers of response • Biomarkers of susceptibility Manuscripts can describe biomarkers measured in humans or other animals in vivo or in vitro. Biomarkers will consider publishing negative data from studies of biomarkers of susceptibility in human populations.
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