通过化学选择性电催化自由基交叉偶联合成立体选择性氨基醇

IF 19.2 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Nature chemistry Pub Date : 2025-01-03 DOI:10.1038/s41557-024-01695-7
Jiawei Sun, Shuanghu Wang, Kaid C. Harper, Yu Kawamata, Phil S. Baran
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引用次数: 0

摘要

氨基醇在天然产品、药品和农用化学品中至关重要,是各种应用的关键组成部分。传统的合成方法通常依赖于极性键反合成分析,需要大量的保护基团操作,使直接获取复杂化。在这里,我们展示了一种流线型的方法,使用丝氨酸衍生的手性羧酸进行立体选择性电催化脱羧转化,从而有效地获得对映纯氨基醇。与传统的策略不同,这种激进的方法是模块化和通用的,提供立体选择性和化学选择性合成不同的取代氨基醇。例如,芳基、烯基、烷基和酰基片段可以在电催化脱羧条件下与丝氨酸衍生的手性酸有效偶联。我们通过快速合成具有重要医学意义的化合物以及有用的构建块来证明它的实用性,突出了它通过完全不同的键断开简化复杂合成途径的能力。这种电催化方法是稳健的和可扩展的,正如在72克规模的流动反应中所证明的那样。
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Stereoselective amino alcohol synthesis via chemoselective electrocatalytic radical cross-couplings
Amino alcohols are vital in natural products, pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals, and as key building blocks for various applications. Traditional synthesis methods often rely on polar bond retrosynthetic analysis, requiring extensive protecting group manipulations that complicate direct access. Here we show a streamlined approach using a serine-derived chiral carboxylic acid in stereoselective electrocatalytic decarboxylative transformations, enabling efficient access to enantiopure amino alcohols. Unlike conventional strategies, this radical method is both modular and general, offering stereoselective and chemoselective synthesis of diverse substituted amino alcohols. For example, aryl, alkenyl, alkyl and acyl fragments can be coupled efficiently with the serine-derived chiral acid under electrocatalytic decarboxylative conditions. We demonstrate its utility through the rapid synthesis of medicinally important compounds, as well as useful building blocks, highlighting its ability to simplify complex synthetic pathways through entirely different bond disconnections. This electrocatalytic method is robust and scalable, as demonstrated in a 72-gram-scale flow reaction. Amino alcohols are essential in pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals and other applications. Now, using a serine-derived chiral carboxylic acid, an electrocatalytic decarboxylative transformation enables efficient and stereoselective access to diverse amino alcohols. This method is scalable, modular and could offer rapid synthesis of medicinal compounds and key building blocks.
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来源期刊
Nature chemistry
Nature chemistry 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
29.60
自引率
1.40%
发文量
226
审稿时长
1.7 months
期刊介绍: Nature Chemistry is a monthly journal that publishes groundbreaking and significant research in all areas of chemistry. It covers traditional subjects such as analytical, inorganic, organic, and physical chemistry, as well as a wide range of other topics including catalysis, computational and theoretical chemistry, and environmental chemistry. The journal also features interdisciplinary research at the interface of chemistry with biology, materials science, nanotechnology, and physics. Manuscripts detailing such multidisciplinary work are encouraged, as long as the central theme pertains to chemistry. Aside from primary research, Nature Chemistry publishes review articles, news and views, research highlights from other journals, commentaries, book reviews, correspondence, and analysis of the broader chemical landscape. It also addresses crucial issues related to education, funding, policy, intellectual property, and the societal impact of chemistry. Nature Chemistry is dedicated to ensuring the highest standards of original research through a fair and rigorous review process. It offers authors maximum visibility for their papers, access to a broad readership, exceptional copy editing and production standards, rapid publication, and independence from academic societies and other vested interests. Overall, Nature Chemistry aims to be the authoritative voice of the global chemical community.
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