剖宫产后镇痛定时间隔和按需镇痛方案对产妇慢性疼痛和儿童发育的影响——随机对照试验随访。

IF 3.8 2区 医学 Q1 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology Mfm Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI:10.1016/j.ajogmf.2024.101591
Enav Yefet MD, PhD, Noa Frishman Martsiano MD, Ilanit Elbaz Shchory PhD, Zohar Nachum MD, MHA
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:剖宫产后急性疼痛可能发展为慢性疼痛,这可能会损害母亲关系和儿童发育。2013年,我们在一项随机对照试验中比较了剖宫产后疼痛的口服镇痛与按需口服镇痛的疗效固定时间间隔组不论疼痛程度,均接受预定的扑热息痛、曲马多和双氯芬酸治疗,按需治疗组根据需要接受药物治疗,两组均保留羟考酮治疗未缓解的疼痛。我们发现“固定时间间隔”组的疼痛评分较低,满意度较高,母乳喂养较多我们的目的是评估研究方案对产妇慢性疼痛和儿童发育的长期影响。研究设计:在2022年9月至2023年1月期间,通过电话联系参与原始研究的女性。与以往评估剖宫产后慢性疼痛的研究一样,使用简短疼痛量表(BPI)来评估母亲慢性疼痛的存在和严重程度以及对其功能的影响儿童行为检查表(CBCL)由母亲填写,用于描述儿童的情绪和行为问题。1,4 CBCL评估内化行为、外化行为和总体问题。t评分在bb0 - 63分被认为具有临床意义(病理范围)采访者对原来的那群人一无所知。主要终点是慢性疼痛,包括CD疤痕区域和儿童在每个CBCL类别的病理范围内的比率。背景资料是通过父母报告和医疗记录审查获得的。CD后慢性疼痛的发生率在4-42%之间在一般人群中,约5%的儿童在CBCL的病理范围内我们假设在固定时间间隔组和按需组中,涉及CD瘢痕区域的产妇慢性疼痛率以及CBCL内在化、外在化或整体领域的病理范围率分别为5%和30%。因此,所需的样本量为86名女性(2.5%双侧alpha, 80%幂)。该研究得到了机构审查委员会(EMC-167-21)的批准。结果:在原始研究的200名参与者中,92人(46%)同意参加后续研究。其中,45人最初来自点播组,47人来自固定时间间隔组。总共有7对双胞胎,因此按需组有49个孩子,固定时间间隔组有50个孩子。当比较回答问卷的女性和没有回答问卷的女性的背景特征时,唯一的区别是种族。对于犹太女性,59人(64%)参加了目前的研究,而50人(46%)没有参加。阿拉伯女性有33人(36%)参加了本次研究,58人(54%)没有参加(P = 0.01)。母亲和新生儿的背景特征在两组之间没有差异(表1)。BPI结果见表2。与固定时间间隔组相比,按需治疗组中有更多的女性报告慢性疼痛涉及CD疤痕区域(分别为15[33%]和3 [6%]);P = 0.001)。关于慢性疼痛的特征,两组在大多数疼痛特征上没有明显差异(表2)。两组的疼痛评分均在轻度范围内。固定时间间隔组的女性对与他人干扰的关系的评价高于按需组(P=0.01)。由于报告CD瘢痕区域疼痛的女性人数较少,我们无法对这些女性的这一项目进行亚分析。其余的特征在两组之间没有区别。在报告慢性疼痛涉及CD瘢痕区域的妇女的亚分析中,没有任何特征的差异(数据未显示)。CBCL结果见表2。病理性外化行为在按需组母亲所生的孩子中比固定时间间隔组更普遍(分别为9[18%]和2 [4%]);P = 0.02)。测试的其他特征在组间没有统计学意义。疤痕区疼痛与病理性外化行为相关(有疼痛和无疼痛的女性分别为5/19[26%]和6/80 [8%]);P = 0.03)。有慢性疼痛和没有慢性疼痛的妇女之间的母婴特征比较(见表1)显示没有差异(数据未显示)。外化评分与CD住院期间母乳喂养次数无相关性(Spearman相关系数-0.06,P=0.53)。结论:适当的剖宫产后急性疼痛处理可能是预防产妇慢性疼痛和由此导致的儿童发育异常的重要因素。需要进一步的研究来解释潜在的混杂变量,并考虑到分娩后延长的时间间隔。
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The effect of fixed time–interval and on-demand analgesia protocols for post–cesarean pain on maternal chronic pain and child development–follow-up of randomized controlled trial
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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.40
自引率
3.20%
发文量
254
审稿时长
40 days
期刊介绍: The American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology (AJOG) is a highly esteemed publication with two companion titles. One of these is the American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Maternal-Fetal Medicine (AJOG MFM), which is dedicated to the latest research in the field of maternal-fetal medicine, specifically concerning high-risk pregnancies. The journal encompasses a wide range of topics, including: Maternal Complications: It addresses significant studies that have the potential to change clinical practice regarding complications faced by pregnant women. Fetal Complications: The journal covers prenatal diagnosis, ultrasound, and genetic issues related to the fetus, providing insights into the management and care of fetal health. Prenatal Care: It discusses the best practices in prenatal care to ensure the health and well-being of both the mother and the unborn child. Intrapartum Care: It provides guidance on the care provided during the childbirth process, which is critical for the safety of both mother and baby. Postpartum Issues: The journal also tackles issues that arise after childbirth, focusing on the postpartum period and its implications for maternal health. AJOG MFM serves as a reliable forum for peer-reviewed research, with a preference for randomized trials and meta-analyses. The goal is to equip researchers and clinicians with the most current information and evidence-based strategies to effectively manage high-risk pregnancies and to provide the best possible care for mothers and their unborn children.
期刊最新文献
The Role of Incorporating Maternal-Fetal Medicine Physicians onto Labor and Delivery in Reducing Maternal Morbidity. Intrauterine vacuum and balloon tamponade devices have similar rates of postpartum hemorrhage control: a retrospective cohort study. Intravenous calcium during spinal anesthesia in preeclamptic women receiving magnesium therapy. Is it not Time to Propose a Maternal-Fetal Definition of Fetal Growth Restriction specifically Linked to Maternal Vascular Malperfusion of the Placenta. Letter to The Editor in response to "Oxytocin regimen used for induction of labor and pregnancy outcomes".
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