间充质干细胞衍生外泌体在溃疡性结肠炎中的潜在未来治疗应用。

Huiting Qu, Shoukai He, Jie He, Chengfei Wang, Kewei Wang, Chao Deng, Ting Liu, Haibing Hua, Youyi Liu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

外泌体是细胞外囊泡(EVs)的一个亚类,是细胞间通讯的关键介质。来自间充质干细胞(MSCs)的外泌体表现出与其亲本细胞相似的抗炎和免疫调节活性,这使其成为治疗溃疡性结肠炎(UC)的无细胞治疗策略。工程化间充质干细胞外泌体(MSC- exos)具有赋予间充质干细胞多功能性和优化其治疗效果的潜力。本文综述了MSC-Exos和工程化MSC-Exos在UC治疗中的研究进展、作用机制和潜在应用。
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Potential Future Therapeutic Application of Mesenchymal Stem Cell-derived Exosomes in Ulcerative Colitis.

Exosomes, a subclass of Extracellular Vesicles (EVs), are pivotal mediators of intercellular communication. Exosomes derived from Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSCs) exhibit anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory activities similar to that of their parental cells, which makes them a cell-free treatment strategy against Ulcerative Colitis (UC). Engineered MSC Exosomes (MSC-Exos) hold the potential to impart multifunctionality to MSCs and optimize their therapeutic effectiveness. This study provides a comprehensive overview of the research progress, mechanisms of action, and potential applications of MSC-Exos and engineered MSC-Exos in the treatment of UC.

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