华北典型半岛地区大气臭氧污染的形成机制、时空分布、来源解析及健康生态效应

IF 6.4 2区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Current Pollution Reports Pub Date : 2025-01-10 DOI:10.1007/s40726-024-00338-2
Miao Zhang, Yu Liu, Xiaojuan Xu, Jun He, Dongsheng Ji, Kai Qu, Yang Xu, Chunhua Cong, Yuesi Wang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

尽管颗粒污染有了显著改善,但中国山东省(SDP)的臭氧(O₃)水平出人意料地恶化了,山东省是世界上O₃污染的热点之一。这篇综述的目的是总结SDP中的O₃污染研究,并突出当前研究工作面临的挑战。最近的发现O₃化学成分和气象条件之间的相互作用加剧了SDP中O₃的污染,夜间O₃浓度频繁增加。在O₃污染中,当地排放和区域运输都起着重要作用,在大多数城市,O₃的生产对VOCs尤为敏感。不断恶化的O₃污染导致了健康风险和生态破坏的增加。这篇综述提供了SDP中O₃污染的全面概述,包括形成机制,现场测量,来源分析以及健康和生态影响。建议科学优化监测网络,实施VOCs和NOx的紧急缓解战略,加强合作研究努力,在区域尺度上解决O₃污染问题。
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A Systematic Review on Atmospheric Ozone Pollution in a Typical Peninsula Region of North China: Formation Mechanism, Spatiotemporal Distribution, Source Apportionment, and Health and Ecological Effects

Purpose of Review

Despite significant improvements in particulate pollution, ozone (O₃) levels have unexpectedly worsened in Shandong Province, China (SDP), which is one of the world’s hotspots for O₃ pollution. This review aims to summarize O₃ pollution studies in SDP and highlight the challenges faced by current research efforts.

Recent Findings

The interaction between O₃ chemistry and meteorological conditions has exacerbated O₃ pollution in SDP, with frequent increases in nighttime O₃ levels. Both local emissions and regional transport play significant roles in O₃ pollution, with O₃ production being particularly sensitive to VOCs in most cities. The worsening O₃ pollution has led to increased health risks and ecological damage.

Summary

This review provides a comprehensive overview of O₃ pollution in SDP, covering formation mechanisms, in-situ measurements, source analyses, and the health and ecological impacts. It is recommended that monitoring networks be scientifically optimized, urgent mitigation strategies for VOCs and NOx be implemented, and collaborative research efforts be intensified to address O₃ pollution at regional scales.

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来源期刊
Current Pollution Reports
Current Pollution Reports Environmental Science-Water Science and Technology
CiteScore
12.10
自引率
1.40%
发文量
31
期刊介绍: Current Pollution Reports provides in-depth review articles contributed by international experts on the most significant developments in the field of environmental pollution.By presenting clear, insightful, balanced reviews that emphasize recently published papers of major importance, the journal elucidates current and emerging approaches to identification, characterization, treatment, management of pollutants and much more.
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