数字健康鸿沟:减少健康差距和促进对孕产妇和儿童健康人群公平护理的机会。

International Journal of MCH and AIDS Pub Date : 2024-12-20 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.25259/IJMA_41_2024
Mehrete Girmay
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引用次数: 0

摘要

将远程保健纳入妇幼保健提供了一个加强保健公平的机会,提供了解决办法,弥合在获得保健和保健质量方面的差距。本文探讨了远程医疗服务对妇幼保健的影响和影响范围,强调了其解决医疗保健获取差距的潜力,特别是对于服务不足和边缘化人群。远程保健通过减少地理障碍、提供方便和灵活的咨询选择以及为低收入家庭提供具有成本效益的解决办法,促进改善获得保健的机会。本文还明确了远程保健服务通过持续的远程监测对护理连续性的重要性,这对于管理慢性病和确保在怀孕和幼儿期及时采取干预措施至关重要。然而,在妇幼保健中有效实施远程保健也面临重大挑战,包括数字鸿沟,这限制了弱势群体获得技术和数字素养。提高数字素养对于增强个人能力,使其能够有效利用远程保健服务并作出知情的卫生决定至关重要。为促进卫生公平,应对这些挑战至关重要,办法是扩大技术可及性,提高数字素养,制定支持性政策,确保全面的远程医疗覆盖,同时考虑健康的社会决定因素。本文探讨了利用远程医疗和其他及时干预措施改善妇幼保健公平和正义的重要性,包括提供技术资源和综合政策框架。通过解决这些因素,远程保健可以大大有助于减少保健差距,促进对所有孕产妇和儿童群体的公平护理。
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Digital Health Divide: Opportunities for Reducing Health Disparities and Promoting Equitable Care for Maternal and Child Health Populations.

The integration of telehealth into maternal and child health (MCH) care presents an opportunity to enhance health equity, offering solutions to bridge gaps in access and quality of care. This paper explores the impact and reach of telehealth services on MCH, emphasizing its potential to address disparities in healthcare access, particularly for underserved and marginalized populations. Telehealth facilitates improved access to care by reducing geographical barriers, offering convenient and flexible consultation options, and providing cost-effective solutions for low-income families. This paper also crystallizes the importance of telehealth services on the continuity of care through consistent remote monitoring, which is crucial for managing chronic conditions and ensuring timely interventions during pregnancy and early childhood. However, the effective implementation of telehealth in MCH also faces significant challenges, including the digital divide, which limits technology access and digital literacy among vulnerable populations. Enhancing digital literacy is essential for empowering individuals to navigate telehealth services effectively and to make informed health decisions. To advance health equity, it is crucial to address these challenges by expanding technology access, improving digital literacy, and developing supportive policies that ensure comprehensive telehealth coverage while considering the Social Determinants of Health (SDoH). This paper explores the importance of leveraging telehealth and other timely interventions to improve MCH equity and justice, including the provision of technological resources and comprehensive policy frameworks. By addressing these factors, telehealth can significantly contribute to reducing health disparities and promoting equitable care for all maternal and child populations.

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发文量
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审稿时长
8 weeks
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