胸腔镜肺叶切除术中胸壁提升术:2只猫的技术与结果。

IF 1.3 2区 农林科学 Q2 VETERINARY SCIENCES Veterinary Surgery Pub Date : 2025-01-10 DOI:10.1111/vsu.14204
Adrien Aertsens, Helen Tsoi, Micah Esala, Emily P Wheeler
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:报告两只猫胸腔镜下胸壁提升术的技术和效果。研究设计:短病例系列。动物:客户拥有的猫(n = 2)。方法:一位老年猫被转诊继发胸腔积液左颅肺叶肿块。左半胸的胸腔镜检查计划使用腹腔镜使用的提升装置,并连接到天花板支架上。一只年轻的猫因异物卡在右尾支气管而被转诊。支气管镜检查未成功。胸腔镜肺叶切除术计划使用弯曲的Steinmann针作为提升装置放置在第八肋间隙,沿着其中一个插管。结果:患者在右侧侧卧位进行了第一次胸部提升,立即改善了患者的氧合和通气状况,同时允许继续胸腔镜检查半胸。有两个额外的端口,在胸腔镜辅助下的第四肋间隙肺叶切除术之前进行了胸腔镜下的粘连剥离。对于第二例患者,在左侧侧卧时进行胸部提升,并允许成功的三孔胸腔镜肺叶切除术。未发现与使用任何一种升降装置相关的并发症。结论:胸壁提升改善了一只猫的麻醉呼吸状态,并增加了两只猫进行胸腔镜手术的工作空间。临床意义:这种新颖而简单的技术可以增加工作空间而不损害麻醉,允许在选定的猫病人中进行胸腔镜手术。
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Chest wall lift for thoracoscopic lung lobectomy: Technique and results in two cats.

Objective: To report the technique and outcomes of utilizing chest wall lift to perform thoracoscopic surgery in two cats.

Study design: Short case series.

Animals: Client-owned cats (n = 2).

Methods: A geriatric cat was referred for pleural effusion secondary to a left cranial lung lobe mass. A thoracoscopic exploration of the left hemithorax was planned with a lift device used for laparoscopy and attached to a ceiling mount. A young cat was referred for a foreign body lodged in the right caudal bronchus. Attempted bronchoscopic retrieval was unsuccessful. Thoracoscopic lung lobectomy was planned using a bent Steinmann pin as a lift device placed at the eighth intercostal space, along one of the cannula.

Results: Thoracic lift was achieved with the patient in right lateral recumbency for the first cat, leading to immediate improvement in the oxygenation and ventilation status of the patient while simultaneously allowing for continued thoracoscopic exploration of the hemithorax. With two additional ports, thoracoscopic dissection of the adhesions was performed prior to thoracoscopic assisted lung lobectomy at the fourth intercostal space. For the second cat, thoracic lift was performed with the patient in left lateral recumbency and allowed successful 3-port thoracoscopic lung lobectomy. No complication related to the use of either lift device was noted.

Conclusion: Chest wall lift improved anesthesia respiratory status in one cat and increased the working space to perform thoracoscopic procedures in both cats.

Clinical significance: This novel and simple technique could increase working space without anesthesia impairment, allowing thoracoscopic procedures in selected feline patients.

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来源期刊
Veterinary Surgery
Veterinary Surgery 农林科学-兽医学
CiteScore
3.40
自引率
22.20%
发文量
162
审稿时长
8-16 weeks
期刊介绍: Veterinary Surgery, the official publication of the American College of Veterinary Surgeons and European College of Veterinary Surgeons, is a source of up-to-date coverage of surgical and anesthetic management of animals, addressing significant problems in veterinary surgery with relevant case histories and observations. It contains original, peer-reviewed articles that cover developments in veterinary surgery, and presents the most current review of the field, with timely articles on surgical techniques, diagnostic aims, care of infections, and advances in knowledge of metabolism as it affects the surgical patient. The journal places new developments in perspective, encompassing new concepts and peer commentary to help better understand and evaluate the surgical patient.
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