基于解剖的诊断和填充注射技术:下巴增大和下颌轮廓。

IF 1 4区 医学 Q3 SURGERY Journal of Craniofacial Surgery Pub Date : 2025-01-13 DOI:10.1097/SCS.0000000000011075
Gi-Woong Hong, Jovian Wan, Song-Eun Yoon, Kyu-Ho Yi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

下巴增大和下颌轮廓轮廓已经成为美容医学中重要的手术,解决了面部下部结构和年龄相关的变化。这篇综述探讨了这些治疗的解剖学诊断和填充注射技术。面部结构的种族差异需要不同的方法,西方患者通常寻求下颌轮廓,而亚洲患者通常需要突出下巴。审美标准的演变和广泛的正畸治疗影响了治疗目标,强调整体面部和谐。成功的结果依赖于对面部解剖的透彻理解,包括肌肉、脂肪层和软组织标志的复杂相互作用。骨性和软组织标志的区别对于最佳的填充物放置是至关重要的。处理技术包括仔细选择填料的稠度和注入深度,高粘度填料用于深层结构支撑,软填料用于表面精炼。在下颌线治疗中使用套管在减少并发症和确保均匀分布方面具有优势。血管解剖学的知识是必要的,以避免并发症,特别是关于面动脉及其分支。治疗后的管理,包括按摩和随访评估,对于实现和维持预期的结果至关重要。这种全面的方法确保安全,有效和美观的结果在下巴和下颌线增强程序。
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Anatomic-Based Diagnosis and Filler Injection Techniques: Chin Augmentation and Jawline Contouring.

Chin augmentation and jawline contouring have emerged as significant procedures in aesthetic medicine, addressing both structural and age-related changes in the lower face. This review explores anatomic-based diagnosis and filler injection techniques for these treatments. Ethnic variations in facial structure necessitate different approaches, with Western patients often seeking jawline definition, while Asian patients frequently require chin projection. The evolution of beauty standards and widespread orthodontic treatments have influenced treatment goals, emphasizing overall facial harmony. Successful outcomes rely on a thorough understanding of facial anatomy, including the complex interplay of muscles, fat layers, and soft tissue landmarks. The distinction between bony and soft tissue landmarks is crucial for optimal filler placement. Treatment techniques involve careful selection of filler consistency and injection depth, with high-viscosity fillers used for deep structural support and softer fillers for surface refinement. The use of cannulas in jawline treatments offers advantages in reducing complications and ensuring even distribution. Vascular anatomy knowledge is essential to avoid complications, particularly regarding the facial artery and its branches. Post-treatment management, including massage and follow-up assessments, is vital for achieving and maintaining desired results. This comprehensive approach ensures safe, effective, and aesthetically pleasing outcomes in chin and jawline enhancement procedures.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
11.10%
发文量
968
审稿时长
1.5 months
期刊介绍: ​The Journal of Craniofacial Surgery serves as a forum of communication for all those involved in craniofacial surgery, maxillofacial surgery and pediatric plastic surgery. Coverage ranges from practical aspects of craniofacial surgery to the basic science that underlies surgical practice. The journal publishes original articles, scientific reviews, editorials and invited commentary, abstracts and selected articles from international journals, and occasional international bibliographies in craniofacial surgery.
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