Changes in employment status and income and workplace organizational support among cancer survivors: A descriptive study in Iran

Purpose

Cancer is the second leading cause of mortality in Iran, significantly impacting patients' lives and the public health system. This study aims to investigate changes in employment status and income and workplace organizational support among Iranian cancer survivors following their diagnosis.

Methods

This study was conducted at the Cancer Institute of Imam Khomeini Hospital complex in Tehran, Iran, in 2019. A total of 250 cancer survivors who were employed prior to their diagnosis and more than a year had passed since their diagnosis were selected from the IROPICAN study and participated in this research. Data collection was performed through telephone interviews using a validated researcher-made questionnaire. Statistical analyses were carried out using SPSS v.18 software.

Results

Cancer diagnosis led to changes in the employment status of 75 % (N = 188) of participants, with nearly half (N = 122) becoming unemployed. Financial necessity was the primary reason survivors continued working after treatment. Additionally, 76 % experienced income changes, with 85 individuals facing a complete loss of income. Only half of the 115 patients requiring organizational support in the workplace received assistance, while the rest primarily benefited from approved leave applications.

Conclusion

Iranian cancer patients face significant socioeconomic challenges, including unemployment, reduced income, and inadequate organizational support in the workplace.