童年坐着:一项系统回顾。

IF 0.5 4区 医学 Q4 ORTHOPEDICS Acta Ortopedica Brasileira Pub Date : 2025-01-10 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1590/1413-785220243206e279277
David Gonçalves Nordon, Caroline de Gouveia Buff Passone, Clovis Artur Almeida da Silva, Patrícia Moreno Grangeiro
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:尽管缺乏以科学为依据的证据,但许多专家和非专家都认为W-坐姿对儿童有害。本系统综述旨在寻找有关 W 坐月子的证据:本综述在 PROSPERO 上注册,注册号为 CRD42022313341。2023 年 1 月期间,在以下数据库中搜索了 "W-sitting "一词及其变体:PubMed、Medline、Embase、PEDro 和 Cochrane。删除了重复文章和涉及 W-sitting 以外主题的文章:本综述发现了 3641 篇文章,删除了 614 篇重复文章,并排除了 3021 篇关注 W 坐姿以外主题的文章。共纳入 7 项研究进行分析,其中 1 项为叙述性综述,2 项为方法不当的横断面研究,无法评估 W 坐姿的因果效应。另一篇文章根据坐姿评估了成年人的肌肉激活情况。最后一篇文章发现,久坐与髋关节发育不良之间没有因果关系:本综述没有发现科学证据表明儿童不宜采用久坐姿势,也没有发现久坐姿势与髋关节发育不良有关。此外,无论选择哪种坐姿,肌肉激活都是一样的。证据等级 III,综述文章。
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W-SITTING IN CHILDHOOD: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW.

Objective: Despite the lack of science-based evidence, many specialists and non-specialists consider W-sitting detrimental to children. This systematic review aims to find evidence on W-sitting.

Methods: This review was registered on PROSPERO under the number CRD42022313341. During January 2023, the term "W-sitting" and its variations were searched on the following databases: PubMed, Medline, Embase, PEDro, and Cochrane. Duplicate articles and those that addressed themes other than W-sitting were removed.

Results: This review found 3641 articles, removed 614 duplicates, and excluded 3021 for focusing on subjects other than W-sitting. It included seven studies for analysis, one of which was a narrative review and two were methodologically inadequate cross-sectional to evaluate the causal effect in W-sitting. Another article evaluated muscular activation in adults according to sitting position. The last article found no causal relation between W-sitting and developmental dysplasia of the hip.

Conclusion: This review found no scientific evidence advise against W-sitting in children and no association with hip dysplasia. Moreover, muscular activation remains the same, regardless of the position chosen for sitting. Level of evidence III, review article.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
14.30%
发文量
67
审稿时长
25 weeks
期刊介绍: A Revista Acta Ortopédica Brasileira, órgão oficial do Departamento de Ortopedia e Traumatologia da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (DOT/FMUSP), é publicada bimestralmente em seis edições ao ano (jan/fev, mar/abr, maio/jun, jul/ago, set/out e nov/dez) com versão em inglês disponível nos principais indexadores nacionais e internacionais e instituições de ensino do Brasil. Sendo hoje reconhecidamente uma importante contribuição para os especialistas da área com sua seriedade e árduo trabalho para as indexações já conquistadas.
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