一项1b期研究结果显示,telisotuzumab vedotin联合奥西替尼治疗c-Met蛋白过表达、egfr突变的局部晚期/转移性非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)患者在先前使用奥西替尼后进展。

IF 56.7 1区 医学 Q1 ONCOLOGY Annals of Oncology Pub Date : 2025-01-11 DOI:10.1016/j.annonc.2025.01.001
H Horinouchi, B C Cho, D R Camidge, K Goto, P Tomasini, Y Li, A Vasilopoulos, P Brunsdon, D Hoffman, W Shi, E Bolotin, V Blot, J Goldman
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Herein, we report the results of a phase 1/1b trial evaluating Teliso-V plus osimertinib in patients with NSCLC after progression on osimertinib.</p><p><strong>Patients and methods: </strong>This multicenter, open-label study (NCT02099058) enrolled patients with advanced EGFR-mutated, c-Met protein-overexpressing, non-squamous NSCLC that had progressed on prior osimertinib. Patients received Teliso-V (intravenously, every 2 weeks) plus osimertinib (orally, 80 mg once daily). Teliso-V was evaluated at 1.6 mg/kg in a safety lead-in phase and escalated to 1.9 mg/kg. Dose expansion included both doses. Endpoints included safety and tolerability, pharmacokinetics, objective response rate (ORR), duration of response (DOR), and progression-free survival (PFS).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 38 patients received Teliso-V (1.6 mg/kg, n=20; 1.9 mg/kg, n=18) plus osimertinib and were included in this analysis. No dose-limiting toxicities were observed. 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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:奥西替尼是晚期表皮生长因子受体(EGFR)突变的NSCLC的标准一线治疗药物。然而,耐药是不可避免的,c-Met蛋白表达的增加与耐药有关。Telisotuzumab vedotin (telisov)是一种靶向c-Met蛋白过表达的抗体-药物偶联物。在此,我们报告了一项1/1b期试验的结果,该试验评估了Teliso-V联合奥西替尼在奥西替尼进展后的NSCLC患者中的应用。患者和方法:这项多中心、开放标签的研究(NCT02099058)招募了晚期egfr突变、c-Met蛋白过表达、非鳞状NSCLC患者,这些患者先前使用奥西替尼治疗后病情进展。患者接受Teliso-V(静脉注射,每2周一次)加奥西替尼(口服,80mg,每日一次)。在安全导入阶段,Teliso-V的评估值为1.6 mg/kg,随后上升至1.9 mg/kg。剂量扩展包括两个剂量。终点包括安全性和耐受性、药代动力学、客观反应率(ORR)、反应持续时间(DOR)和无进展生存期(PFS)。结果:共有38例患者接受了Teliso-V (1.6 mg/kg, n=20;1.9 mg/kg, n=18)加奥希替尼,纳入本分析。未观察到剂量限制性毒性。最常见的任何级别治疗不良事件(teae)是周围感觉神经病变(50%),周围水肿(32%)和恶心(24%)。最常见的3/4级teae是贫血(11%)和肺栓塞(8%)。5例teae导致死亡;没有报告与Teliso-V或奥希替尼有关。Teliso-V联合奥西替尼的药代动力学特征与Teliso-V单药治疗相似。中位随访7.4个月后,每个独立中心评价(ICR)的ORR为50.0% (DOR未达到),每个ICR的中位PFS为7.4个月(95% CI: 5.4, NR)。结论:Teliso-V联合奥西替尼对c-Met蛋白过表达、egfr突变的非鳞状NSCLC患者在接受奥西替尼治疗后具有良好的活性和可管理的安全性。这种组合有可能解决这一患者群体中未满足的医疗需求。临床试验:政府编号:NCT02099058。
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Results from a phase 1b study of telisotuzumab vedotin in combination with osimertinib in patients with c-Met protein-overexpressing, EGFR-mutated locally advanced/metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) after progression on prior osimertinib.

Background: Osimertinib is the standard first-line treatment for advanced epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-mutated NSCLC. However, treatment resistance is inevitable and increased c-Met protein expression correlates with resistance. Telisotuzumab vedotin (Teliso-V) is an antibody-drug conjugate that targets c-Met protein overexpression. Herein, we report the results of a phase 1/1b trial evaluating Teliso-V plus osimertinib in patients with NSCLC after progression on osimertinib.

Patients and methods: This multicenter, open-label study (NCT02099058) enrolled patients with advanced EGFR-mutated, c-Met protein-overexpressing, non-squamous NSCLC that had progressed on prior osimertinib. Patients received Teliso-V (intravenously, every 2 weeks) plus osimertinib (orally, 80 mg once daily). Teliso-V was evaluated at 1.6 mg/kg in a safety lead-in phase and escalated to 1.9 mg/kg. Dose expansion included both doses. Endpoints included safety and tolerability, pharmacokinetics, objective response rate (ORR), duration of response (DOR), and progression-free survival (PFS).

Results: A total of 38 patients received Teliso-V (1.6 mg/kg, n=20; 1.9 mg/kg, n=18) plus osimertinib and were included in this analysis. No dose-limiting toxicities were observed. Most frequent any-grade treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) were peripheral sensory neuropathy (50%), peripheral edema (32%), and nausea (24%). Most common grade 3/4 TEAEs were anemia (11%) and pulmonary embolism (8%). Five TEAEs led to death; none were reported as being related to Teliso-V or osimertinib. The pharmacokinetic profile of Teliso-V plus osimertinib was similar to Teliso-V monotherapy. After a median follow-up of 7.4 months, ORR was 50.0% per independent central review (ICR) (DOR not reached), and median PFS per ICR was 7.4 months (95% CI: 5.4, NR).

Conclusions: Teliso-V plus osimertinib had promising activity and a manageable safety profile in patients with c-Met protein-overexpressing, EGFR-mutated non-squamous NSCLC after progression on osimertinib. This combination has the potential to address an unmet medical need in this patient population.

Clinicaltrials:

Gov id: NCT02099058.

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来源期刊
Annals of Oncology
Annals of Oncology 医学-肿瘤学
CiteScore
63.90
自引率
1.00%
发文量
3712
审稿时长
2-3 weeks
期刊介绍: Annals of Oncology, the official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology and the Japanese Society of Medical Oncology, offers rapid and efficient peer-reviewed publications on innovative cancer treatments and translational research in oncology and precision medicine. The journal primarily focuses on areas such as systemic anticancer therapy, with a specific emphasis on molecular targeted agents and new immune therapies. We also welcome randomized trials, including negative results, as well as top-level guidelines. Additionally, we encourage submissions in emerging fields that are crucial to personalized medicine, such as molecular pathology, bioinformatics, modern statistics, and biotechnologies. Manuscripts related to radiotherapy, surgery, and pediatrics will be considered if they demonstrate a clear interaction with any of the aforementioned fields or if they present groundbreaking findings. Our international editorial board comprises renowned experts who are leaders in their respective fields. Through Annals of Oncology, we strive to provide the most effective communication on the dynamic and ever-evolving global oncology landscape.
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