靶向HBV cccDNA水平:实现慢性乙型肝炎完全治愈的关键

IF 3.3 3区 医学 Q2 MICROBIOLOGY Pathogens Pub Date : 2024-12-13 DOI:10.3390/pathogens13121100
Wei He, Zhijin Zheng, Qian Zhao, Renxia Zhang, Hui Zheng
{"title":"靶向HBV cccDNA水平:实现慢性乙型肝炎完全治愈的关键","authors":"Wei He, Zhijin Zheng, Qian Zhao, Renxia Zhang, Hui Zheng","doi":"10.3390/pathogens13121100","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Chronic hepatitis B (CHB) caused by HBV infection has brought suffering to numerous people. Due to the stable existence of HBV cccDNA, the original template for HBV replication, chronic hepatitis B (CHB) is difficult to cure completely. Despite current antiviral strategies being able to effectively limit the progression of CHB, complete CHB cure requires directly targeting HBV cccDNA. In this review, we discuss strategies that may achieve a complete cure of CHB, including inhibition of cccDNA de novo synthesis, targeting cccDNA degradation through host factors and small molecules, CRISP-Cas9-based cccDNA editing, and silencing cccDNA epigenetically.</p>","PeriodicalId":19758,"journal":{"name":"Pathogens","volume":"13 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.3000,"publicationDate":"2024-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11728772/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Targeting HBV cccDNA Levels: Key to Achieving Complete Cure of Chronic Hepatitis B.\",\"authors\":\"Wei He, Zhijin Zheng, Qian Zhao, Renxia Zhang, Hui Zheng\",\"doi\":\"10.3390/pathogens13121100\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>Chronic hepatitis B (CHB) caused by HBV infection has brought suffering to numerous people. Due to the stable existence of HBV cccDNA, the original template for HBV replication, chronic hepatitis B (CHB) is difficult to cure completely. Despite current antiviral strategies being able to effectively limit the progression of CHB, complete CHB cure requires directly targeting HBV cccDNA. In this review, we discuss strategies that may achieve a complete cure of CHB, including inhibition of cccDNA de novo synthesis, targeting cccDNA degradation through host factors and small molecules, CRISP-Cas9-based cccDNA editing, and silencing cccDNA epigenetically.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":19758,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Pathogens\",\"volume\":\"13 12\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-12-13\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11728772/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Pathogens\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens13121100\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"MICROBIOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Pathogens","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens13121100","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MICROBIOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

由HBV感染引起的慢性乙型肝炎(CHB)给许多人带来了痛苦。由于HBV复制的原始模板HBV cccDNA的稳定存在,慢性乙型肝炎(CHB)难以完全治愈。尽管目前的抗病毒策略能够有效地限制慢性乙型肝炎的进展,但完全治愈慢性乙型肝炎需要直接靶向HBV cccDNA。在这篇综述中,我们讨论了可能实现完全治愈CHB的策略,包括抑制cccDNA从头合成,通过宿主因子和小分子靶向cccDNA降解,基于crisp - cas9的cccDNA编辑,以及从表观遗传上沉默cccDNA。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
查看原文
分享 分享
微信好友 朋友圈 QQ好友 复制链接
本刊更多论文
Targeting HBV cccDNA Levels: Key to Achieving Complete Cure of Chronic Hepatitis B.

Chronic hepatitis B (CHB) caused by HBV infection has brought suffering to numerous people. Due to the stable existence of HBV cccDNA, the original template for HBV replication, chronic hepatitis B (CHB) is difficult to cure completely. Despite current antiviral strategies being able to effectively limit the progression of CHB, complete CHB cure requires directly targeting HBV cccDNA. In this review, we discuss strategies that may achieve a complete cure of CHB, including inhibition of cccDNA de novo synthesis, targeting cccDNA degradation through host factors and small molecules, CRISP-Cas9-based cccDNA editing, and silencing cccDNA epigenetically.

求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
Pathogens
Pathogens Medicine-Immunology and Allergy
CiteScore
6.40
自引率
8.10%
发文量
1285
审稿时长
17.75 days
期刊介绍: Pathogens (ISSN 2076-0817) publishes reviews, regular research papers and short notes on all aspects of pathogens and pathogen-host interactions. There is no restriction on the length of the papers. Our aim is to encourage scientists to publish their experimental and theoretical research in as much detail as possible. Full experimental and/or methodical details must be provided for research articles.
期刊最新文献
A Case of Dibothriocephalosis (Dibothriocephalus latus) from Iseo Lake (Northern Italy): An Update on a Persistent Sanitary Issue. Molecular Epidemiology, Drug-Resistant Variants, and Therapeutic Implications of Hepatitis B Virus and Hepatitis D Virus Prevalence in Nigeria: A National Study. Assessment of Antibiotic Resistance Among Isolates of Klebsiella spp. and Raoultella spp. in Wildlife and Their Environment from Portugal: A Positive Epidemiologic Outcome. Complete Genome Sequence Analysis of the First Imported Mpox Virus Clade Ib Variant in China. Diversity and Distribution of Phytophthora Species Along an Elevation Gradient in Natural and Semi-Natural Forest Ecosystems in Portugal.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
已复制链接
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
×
扫码分享
扫码分享
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1