揭示GW Ori周围破碎的错位三盘的起源

Jeremy L. Smallwood, Stephen H. Lubow, Rebecca G. Martin and Rebecca Nealon
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摘要

我们重新研究了在奥拉星(GW Ori)周围的环三重星盘中观测到的错位环的起源。之前的研究在圆盘断裂是否是由三恒星系统在圆盘中驱动的差分前向造成的这一问题上似乎存在分歧。在这封信中,我们表明,当使用同一组参数时,之前的研究结果是一致的。但是,对于典型原行星盘的观测参数来说,盘不太可能因为与三恒星系统的相互作用而破裂。我们以不同的圆盘长宽比对围绕奥拉星(GW Ori)的环三重圆盘进行了三维流体力学模拟。对于原行星盘的典型圆盘长宽比 H/r ≳ 0.05,圆盘不会破裂。与预期的圆盘长宽比一致的另一种缺口起源情况是,存在环绕GW Ori运行的三重行星。
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Shedding Light on the Origin of the Broken Misaligned Circumtriple Disk around GW Ori
We revisit the origin of the observed misaligned rings in the circumtriple disk around GW Ori. Previous studies appeared to disagree on whether disk breaking is caused by the differential precession driven in the disk by the triple star system. In this Letter, we show that the previous studies are in agreement with each other when using the same set of parameters. But for observationally motivated parameters of a typical protoplanetary disk, the disk is unlikely to break due to interactions with the triple star system. We run three-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations of a circumtriple disk around GW Ori with different disk aspect ratios. For a disk aspect ratio typical of protoplanetary disks, H/r ≳ 0.05, the disk does not break. An alternative scenario for the gap's origin consistent with the expected disk aspect ratio involves the presence of circumtriple planets orbiting GW Ori.
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