成人毛细支气管炎：病因学、诊断和治疗方法。

IF 3.5 3区医学 Q2 RESPIRATORY SYSTEM Respiration Pub Date : 2025-01-21 DOI:10.1159/000543226

Karolien Viskens, Valerie Van Ballaer, Adriana Dubbeldam, Birgit Weynand, Lieven Dupont

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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景：毛细支气管炎是一种异质性疾病，每种疾病都有自己的临床和影像学表现、治疗选择和预后。到目前为止，分类是基于病理学和放射学。总结：细支气管直径小于2mm，壁不含软骨和粘液腺体。细支气管炎是指细支气管疾病的术语，可以有多种病因。一个具体的诊断需要广泛的记忆，体格检查，肺功能测试，放射学研究和病理调查。本文根据毛细支气管炎的病因对其进行分类，以期对该病的诊断和治疗提供指导。需要进一步的研究来优化特定类型毛细支气管炎的治疗。本文根据毛细支气管炎的病因进行了分类。本文提供了诊断和治疗的方法，虽然需要进一步的研究来优化治疗特定类型的细支气管炎。

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Bronchiolitis in adults: etiology, diagnostic and therapeutic approach.

Background: Bronchiolitis is a heterogeneous group of disorders, each with its own clinical and radiographic presentation, treatment options and prognosis. Until now classifications were based on pathology and radiology.

Summary: Bronchioles are smaller than 2mm in diameter and do not contain cartilage and mucous glands in their walls. Bronchiolitis is the term used to designate a disorder of the bronchioles and can have multiple etiologies. A specific diagnosis requires an extensive anamnesis, physical examination, pulmonary function testing, radiographic studies and pathological investigation. We made a classification of bronchiolitis based on etiology, in order to give a diagnostic and therapeutic guidance. Further investigation is needed to optimize treatment for specific types of bronchiolitis.

Key messages: In this paper, a classification of bronchiolitis based on etiology is made. The paper provides in the diagnostic and therapeutic approach, although further investigation is needed to optimize treatment for specific types of bronchiolitis.

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来源期刊

Respiration 医学-呼吸系统

CiteScore

7.30

自引率

5.40%

发文量

审稿时长

4-8 weeks

期刊介绍： ''Respiration'' brings together the results of both clinical and experimental investigations on all aspects of the respiratory system in health and disease. Clinical improvements in the diagnosis and treatment of chest and lung diseases are covered, as are the latest findings in physiology, biochemistry, pathology, immunology and pharmacology. The journal includes classic features such as editorials that accompany original articles in clinical and basic science research, reviews and letters to the editor. Further sections are: Technical Notes, The Eye Catcher, What’s Your Diagnosis?, The Opinion Corner, New Drugs in Respiratory Medicine, New Insights from Clinical Practice and Guidelines. ''Respiration'' is the official journal of the Swiss Society for Pneumology (SGP) and also home to the European Association for Bronchology and Interventional Pulmonology (EABIP), which occupies a dedicated section on Interventional Pulmonology in the journal. This modern mix of different features and a stringent peer-review process by a dedicated editorial board make ''Respiration'' a complete guide to progress in thoracic medicine.