转载自2023高压氧适应症手册第15版：颅内脓肿。

IF 0.7 4区医学 Q4 MARINE & FRESHWATER BIOLOGY Undersea and Hyperbaric Medicine Pub Date : 2024-04-01

Edward O Tomoye, Carrie L Park, Lind Folke, Richard E Moon

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引用次数: 0

摘要

术语“颅内脓肿”（ICA）包括脑脓肿、硬膜下脓肿和硬膜外脓肿，它们在诊断和治疗上有许多相似之处，而且常常有非常相似的病因。感染可能发生并传播自连续感染，如鼻窦炎、中耳炎、乳突炎或牙齿感染；血性的播种;或者颅脑外伤。脑脓肿通常由易感因素引起，如HIV感染、免疫抑制药物治疗、手术、邻近感染（即乳突炎、鼻窦炎、牙齿感染）或全身感染引起菌血症。大约30%至50%的感染是由局部感染的连续传播引起的。大约三分之一的病例是由血源性传播引起的，其余病例的机制尚不清楚。

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REPRINTED FROM THE 2023 HYPERBARIC INDICATIONS MANUAL 15^th Edition:Intracranial Abscess.

The term "intracranial abscess" (ICA) includes cerebral abscess, subdural empyema, and epidural empyema, which share many diagnostic and therapeutic similarities and, frequently, very similar etiologies. Infection may occur and spread from a contiguous infection such as sinusitis, otitis, mastoiditis, or dental infection; hematogenous seeding; or cranial trauma. Brain abscess usually results from predisposing factors such as HIV infection, immunosuppressive drug treatment, surgery, adjacent infection (i.e., mastoiditis, sinusitis, dental infection), or systemic infection causing bacteremia. Approximately 30% to 50% of infections are caused by contiguous spread of local infections. Hematogenous spread is responsible in around a third of cases, with the mechanism for the remainder not identifiable.

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来源期刊

Undersea and Hyperbaric Medicine 医学-海洋与淡水生物学

CiteScore

1.60

自引率

11.10%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： Undersea and Hyperbaric Medicine Journal accepts manuscripts for publication that are related to the areas of diving research and physiology, hyperbaric medicine and oxygen therapy, submarine medicine, naval medicine and clinical research related to the above topics. To be considered for UHM scientific papers must deal with significant and new research in an area related to biological, physical and clinical phenomena related to the above environments.