口腔癌患者出院准备情况及相关因素:一项横断面研究

IF 2.7 3区 医学 Q1 NURSING European Journal of Oncology Nursing Pub Date : 2025-01-03 DOI:10.1016/j.ejon.2025.102777
Liumei Guo, Yu Zhang, Yunyu Zhou, Jingya Yu, Xuemei Yang, Lu Bai, Qian Lu, Xiaoqin Bi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:评价口腔癌术后患者出院准备状况,并确定其主要相关因素。方法:对713例口腔癌患者进行问卷调查。采用单因素方差分析或t检验比较不同人口统计学特征中出院准备程度的差异。对出院准备与出院教学质量、社会支持的关系进行相关分析。采用多元逐步回归分析确定与出院准备相关的独立因素。结果:口腔癌术后患者出院准备评分平均为89.52±8.63分。七个变量,如年龄、婚姻状况和收入,被确定为重要的相关因素。此外,出院教学质量和社会支持均与出院准备呈显著正相关。结论:口腔癌术后患者出院准备和社会支持水平中等,但出院教学质量较低。这些患者的出院准备情况与各种因素有关。
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Readiness for hospital discharge and associated factors in patients with oral cancer: A cross-sectional study.

Purpose: To evaluate the current status of discharge readiness among postoperative oral cancer patients and identify the primary associated factors.

Methods: Information from 713 oral cancer patients was collected using questionnaire surveys. One-way ANOVA or t-tests were employed to compare differences in discharge readiness across various demographic characteristics. Correlation analyses were conducted to examine the relationships between discharge readiness and discharge teaching quality, as well as social support. Multiple stepwise regression analysis was utilized to identify independent factors associated with discharge readiness.

Results: The mean discharge readiness score of postoperative oral cancer patients was 89.52 ± 8.63. Seven variables, such as age, marital status, and income, were identified as significant associated factors. Furthermore, both the quality of discharge teaching and social support exhibited a significant positive correlation with discharge readiness.

Conclusion: Postoperative oral cancer patients had moderate levels of discharge readiness and social support but low levels of discharge teaching quality. Discharge readiness among these patients is linked to various factors.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.40
自引率
3.60%
发文量
109
审稿时长
57 days
期刊介绍: The European Journal of Oncology Nursing is an international journal which publishes research of direct relevance to patient care, nurse education, management and policy development. EJON is proud to be the official journal of the European Oncology Nursing Society. The journal publishes the following types of papers: • Original research articles • Review articles
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